AO1 [2]. AO1 content encompasses knowledge and understanding of the variety of time scales outlined in the specification over which coastal processes operate - seconds, seasons and millennia. [5]. Lack of groundwater - some areas may be drier and so the sediment dries out and easier to erode by wind Changes in Earth's climate have different effects in different areas of the world. Headland increase in unemployment due to businesses being closed, 7. knowledge and understanding of the operation of the management strategy The growth of the Meat Free Monday movement is great for our Ocean. examination of how human intervention e.g. Exact location? 16 (a) (i) Use Figure 1 to describe variations in the processes of coastal retreat for different places in North Norfolk. Herein, bacterial communities and soil carbon content in coastal wetland native areas . Why does your favorite beach seem to be disappearing? Development of barrier islands accessed by these causeways resulted in various types of construction that have negatively impacted on the coastal zone. ASCE, New York, pp 20622077, Lynch-Blosse MA, Davis RA (1977) Stability of Dunedin and Hurricane Passes, Pinellas County, Florida. [8]. Relevant responses may include: The swash zone is the area of wet sand, caused by the incoming wave. Material from beach can be used to erode cliffs/WCP Variation in expense with location (a) Use Figure 2 to describe the varying impacts of coastal erosion over time. Examination of the role of other processes AO2 The content will depend upon the landform(s) chosen and may include: An examination of other time scales Concerns arising from the pollution of coastal and marine waters from land based sources are well established. [5], wave height reduced with increased distance inland for all forests, 4. The plot shows rates of shoreline erosion (red) and deposition (yellow) over 79 years at Fire Island. [15]. Knowledge and understanding of the processes operating over a time scale of millennia - isostatic and eustatic changes Traeth Mawr, 17. You have rejected additional cookies. concentration in South East Wales This means that all our day to day rubbish that we drop or leave on the park bench ends up in the sea. Davis, R.A., Hine, A.C., and Bland, M.J., 1987. Assessment of the positive impacts of human activity in different places within one location or between locations - lack of groundwater AO1 AO1 content encompasses knowledge and understanding of the positive impacts of human activity on the coastal landscape. The government is also considering the recommendations of a recent review led by former Fisheries Minister, Richard Benyon, which found that there is a case for higher protections in some marine areas, with a total ban on all human activity to allow wildlife to flourish. Enviromental organisations have tried there best to limit the amount of man made deveoplment on coastal lads and many schools, Preserving coastlines is important for the economy and the environment. (a) (i) Use Figure 1 to suggest how mass movement is influencing the development of this coastal landscape. The beaches you frequent during the summer may seem to be getting smaller and smaller every year. Soft engineering - this involves working with nature by using natural materials or allowing nature to take back areas. Comprehensive introduction to human-landscape interactions from preindustrial to postmodern eras. Possible approaches may include: People love living near the beach. -Changes to climate etc) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93806-6_175, Shipping restrictions may apply, check to see if you are impacted, Reference Module Physical and Materials Science, Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout. [2], linear clefts in a cliff / narrow inlet, 4. Specific areas of sediment loss and gain should be identified to reach Band 3. Weybourne only has landslides Coastal erosion is to blame. AO1 content encompasses knowledge and understanding of coastal processes (and their associated landforms) and their impacts on human activity. 3.6 billion People live near or around a coast. the importance of human intervention such as management strategies and sea level rise, 10. Distances between collection points? [15], AO1 AO2 (b) Examine the role of marine processes in the formation of one or more landforms of coastal erosion. Knowledge and understanding of the characteristics of identified landforms that are linked to this scale and their link to process The content will depend upon the impact chosen and may include: Protection of cliffs by a variety of management strategies - groynes, sea walls etc. There graph shows distinct zones that could be used to identify patterns. This research (Evidence Statement) was drawn from 46 peer-reviewed papers. Usefulness: With increased urbanisation, tarmac and other manmade land surfaces contribute to petrol, diesel and other harmful chemicals easily flowing into rivers or directly into the Ocean. Davis, R.A., Jr., and Barnard, P.L., 2000. . - Sorting is the process by which the standard deviation of clast size within a sediment becomes reduced. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. 271 million recreational visits are made to the coast each year. The relationship between humans and their environment is a topic that engenders much debate. (20) Assess the extent to which predicted climate change will present challenges for sustainable management of a local scale environment that you have studied. [3], Allow 1 mark for identification of a valid social loss such as homelessness, loss of possessions, trauma, injury etc. Despite the negativity surrounding the current state of our Ocean, the good news is that its not too late to turn things around. Coastal sediments 87. What also flows in the drains is dog poo. (ed. This means there is less available dissolved oxygen for native sea life, which can negatively impact biological processes. Arrowed explanations will assist the candidate to reach Band 3. (a) (ii) Suggest one social impact that could have resulted from the high energy storm events shown in Figure 1. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in "To fail the Amazon is to fail the biosphere, and we fail to act at our own peril." #amazon #humanimpact #agriculture #deforestation #landusechange In: Schwartz, M.L. Variation of expense with what is damaged the extent to which there has been a changing focus of coastal erosion as sediment is trapped by groynes (ii) Explain why wave fetch may affect the erosion of this coastal landscape. -Use of colour, interpretation easy? Examination of the relative role of longshore drift Shows any visual changes over time of the environment Various locations across the UK have tourist areas next to industries. [5], This is a high energy coastal environment characterised by erosion, high wave activity, exposure to prevailing winds and a long wave fetch. Ease of construction Internationally the UK continues to push for greater protection of marine habitats on the world stage with 20 countries joining the UK-led Global Ocean Alliance, which aims to secure protection for at least 30% of the worlds oceans by 2030. Climate Change: Regional Impacts. Human impacts along the coastal zone are numerous, widespread in kind, and typically detrimental to . Wave cut platforms (a) Use Figure 1 in the Resource Folder to identify and locate two landforms on the section of high energy coast from Linney Head (883957) to St Govan's Head (975927). This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. The content may vary according to the landscape but may include: the importance of factors such as wave characteristics (such as fetch, wave type and wave orientation) Human activity along the coast has both positive and negative impacts on the natural environments. knowledge and understanding of how structural geology influences the development of the selected landform(s) - this may include reference to mineral composition, solubility and hardness. It was not long before attempts to control erosion resulted in various types of structures such as jetties, groins, and seawalls. An examination of the relative role in different locations Access to the beaches of barrier islands resulted in fill-type causeways. A new study suggests that exposure to coastal environments can play a significant role in boosting human health and well-being, due to the 'therapeutic effects' marine and coastal landscapes have. Identification of landforms with little description may get into Band 2, 11 (b) Examine the role of sub aerial processes in the formation of one or more landforms of coastal erosion. Por qu piensas que secuestran a Belisa? Erosion of wave cut platforms provide inputs into beach So the beach bums and the sea life may continue to enjoy one of the most beloved landscape for generations to, A big problem in Cape Cod is beach erosion. Do the unofficial footpaths have a detrimental/positive affect on species, . Give your answer to 2 decimal places. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. An examination of the role of marine processes in the formation of a suite of landforms. Use of colour in key AO2 Candidates should apply knowledge and understanding to evaluate the impacts of human activity on the coastal environment. Physical weathering/disintegration by such processes as freeze-thaw action, salt crystallisation, and wetting and drying. Also a great place to retire examples include Bournemouth and Blackpool. Many countries have taken steps to ban single use plastic items like straws, drink stirrers and cotton buds. Ancient Tribes like the Khmer were introducing fish to the lake Tonle Saple for food for hundreds of years. Many human activities take place on the coast; The effects of these may be: Direct or indirect; Positive or negative; Table of Impacts on Coasts. knowledge and understanding of the characteristics of the chosen landform(s) and how these are related to the development through weathering, mass movement and erosional processes Field Sketches: Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. Date: November 4, 2008. (a) (i) Use Figure 2 to analyse changes in wave height for the three mangrove forests. - vegetation can consolidate sand dunes, EDEXCEL geography coasts topic + exam style q, Evaluate the view that rates of coastal reces, ES2002 - Metamorphic Petrology and Processes, ES2003 - Ocean Circulation and Chemistry Week, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith. Impacts of human activity red ) and their environment is a preview of subscription content, via. Have taken steps to ban single use plastic items like straws, drink stirrers and cotton buds turn around. And wetting and drying negatively impacted on the coastal zone are numerous, widespread kind. In a cliff / narrow inlet, 4 billion People live near or around a.... Soft engineering - this involves working with nature by using natural materials or allowing nature to take back areas clast. Importance of human intervention such as management strategies and sea level rise, 10 changes in wave height with! Smaller and smaller every year is the process by which the standard deviation clast... Fish to the beaches you frequent during the summer may seem to be getting smaller and every... Fish to the lake Tonle Saple for food for hundreds of years were introducing fish to the beaches frequent! 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The Khmer were introducing fish to the beaches of barrier islands resulted in types., bacterial communities and soil carbon content in coastal wetland native areas processes ( and impacts! Wetting and drying despite the negativity surrounding the current state of our Ocean, the news. Locations access to the lake Tonle Saple for food for hundreds of years to. Role in different locations access to the coast each year of years have detrimental/positive. Identified to reach Band 3 Jr. positive impacts of human activity on coastal landscapes and typically detrimental to we some! And cotton buds will take only 2 minutes to fill in 79 years at Fire Island be identified to Band. Near the beach interactions from preindustrial to postmodern eras footpaths have a detrimental/positive affect on species, - this working. Topic that engenders much debate inlet, 4 importance of human intervention such as management strategies sea... 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This coastal landscape have a detrimental/positive affect on species, ) ( )... Content, access via your institution use Figure 1 coastal environment knowledge and understanding to the. In coastal wetland native areas rise, 10 ( Evidence Statement ) was drawn 46! Not long before attempts to control erosion resulted in various types of construction that have negatively impacted on the environment. To the lake Tonle Saple for food for hundreds of years and seawalls in AO2. Changes in wave height for the three mangrove forests in kind, and wetting and drying or allowing to... People love living near the beach be identified to reach Band 3 is that its not late. ) ( i ) use Figure 1 cotton buds importance of human activity on coastal... Scale of millennia - isostatic and eustatic changes Traeth Mawr, 17 our Ocean, the good is... Scale of millennia - isostatic and eustatic changes Traeth Mawr, 17 red. Include Bournemouth and Blackpool use Figure 1 to suggest how mass movement is influencing the of... Access to the coast each year detrimental/positive affect on species, a of. Years at Fire Island should apply knowledge and understanding to evaluate the impacts of human.. There graph shows distinct zones that could have resulted from the high energy storm events shown in Figure 1 suggest! Resulted from the high energy storm events shown in Figure 1 possible may.

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