In that case, you're probably aware that Wellbutrin is associated with seizures in about 1 in 1,000 patients, constituting an increase of up to 400% incidence compared to similar antidepressants on the market. PMC You should never feed your dog a raw sweet potato. We put pets first and safety is our number one concern. After reformulation in 2006 Greenies Dental Chews were found to be both soluble and digestible. Research studies have shown that dogs with severe periodontal disease have more severe microscopic damage in their kidneys, heart muscle and liver than do dogs with less severe periodontal disease. Not only are they difficult to chew, but they can upset your dogs stomach and potentially cause intestinal blockage. We arent supposed to feed bones to our dogs, yet many do it. It causes . Nutro has been in business since 1926, and Mars has been in the pet care industry since 1939. Millions of Greenies are sold, and enjoyed by dogs, every week, without incident. Never try to break the Greenies into half just to save some bucks on your pet treats. CEO of S&M NuTec LLC (manufacturers of Greenies). Epilepsia. The X-rays revealed tons of gastritis in the intestines. Its location on this page may change next time you visit. The feeding directions state that Greenies should not be fed to dogs less than six months old, dogs less than five pounds, and dogs who gulp food and treats. 8600 Rockville Pike Once again, pet product manufacturers have found a new way to trick pet parents into thinking their products are better and healthier than they actually are. Bacteria surrounding the roots gain access to the blood stream. It drives me buggy and causes paranoia that just isn't necessary. ConsumerAffairs is not a government agency. Seizures have been observed in adults who were poisoned with nicotine and in young children who have consumed liquid nicotine, including nicotine-containing e . 2018 Apr;109(2):204-214. doi: 10.17269/s41997-018-0087-9. Sleep deprivation was more frequently present in those with AAS. There was no mention of that but you stated ingredients processed to sugar. 1995 - 2023 by Snopes Media Group Inc. If diarrhea wasnt bad enough, the sugar in glycerin is also very bad for your dogs dental health. Though injurious incidents with our product are rare, more often than not, the pet is not fed according to our feeding directions. She created this website with only one mission in mind; to make sure every dog gets the best care it deserves. Nutrition information: seizures or epilepsy; an abnormal brain wave test (EEG); coronary artery disease (clogged arteries); or. These treats can cause diarrhea, itching, licking, seizures, shaking, vomiting, among other things, and even worse, death in some cases. Dogs have to do a lot of chewing to get through one of the biscuits, which helps to keep. Roetheli, who runs S&M NuTec from Kansas City, Missouri, says Greenies do break down when properly chewed and swallowed by a dog. Here are 5 ways you can control, reduce, or eliminate plaque and tartar in your dogs mouth: The foundation of a healthy mouth starts with a healthy diet. We all know that the best way to clean teeth is to brush them. Epub 2008 Jun 24. Just stop buying the product. After all, theyre 100% natural.However, Koda ended up sheering a tooth on an antler two years ago and we stopped using them. Dental treats or dental chews work with mechanical action similar to how your toothbrush works, where it will scrape the surface of the tooth and help brush away plaque and tartar that can accumulate that can lead to more serious problems., This entire statement focuses on the benefits of chewing, but fails to address the most important topic What is your dog actually chewing on.. Common methamphetamine side effects may include: headache or dizziness; fast heartbeats; sleep problems (insomnia); diarrhea, constipation, upset stomach; tremors; or. Are Greenies good for dogs? Greenies not only cleaned his teeth, but freshened his breath as well. Taking amphetamine during pregnancy can cause premature birth, low birth weight, or withdrawal symptoms in the newborn baby. Thanks to their unique texture, these very popular dog dental chews made with natural ingredients will clean the teeth of your dog down to the gumline. Focal seizures only occur on one side of the brain, and psychomotor seizures can cause your dog to run around, excessively chase his tail, or bite at imaginary objects. Because of this, pea protein is harder to digest for dogs. Epilepsy centers provide you with a team of specialists to help you diagnose your epilepsy and explore treatment options. VOHC.org also states that the key to management of gum disease is prevention of tartar and plaque build up that can result in gingivitis and periodontal disease. A number of different pet products from teeth-cleaning chews to doggie biscuits to chew toys can potentially injure or sicken dogs under certain conditions and circumstances; we don't yet have enough information to know whether Greenies pose a greater than normal danger to dogs under ordinary use than other similar products, or whether we're just seeing a confluence of exceptional anecdotal reports. Daily use of products that have been awarded the VOHC Seal such as Greenies will help to keep your pet's teeth clean and the gum tissues and bone around the roots healthy. Greenies were the first dog treat in the world to earn the Veterinary Oral Health Council's Seal of Acceptance for both plaque and tartar reduction. D. How are pig, lamb or cow ears different from rawhide chews? My cat died from having an obstruction and perforated intestine. FOIA We both made a note to never feed those things again and then last night in the Seattle area the newscast did a piece onyou guessed it GREENIES! Consumers and veterinarians alike have negative reviews on Greenies. This summer we were concerned when we learned about Matthew Balkman's dog, Beau. It is very important for pet owners to read the labels on any food or treat they feed, and follow the feeding guidelines. The directions instruct dog owners to provide the correct size Greenies for the weight category of their dog. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. Green-colored feces from your pets after taking greenies are just color from the chlorophyll. Brain infection, including meningitis and encephalitis. Amphetamines are a class of sympathomimetic agents, which include methamphetamine, dextroamphetamine, and methylphenidate. It offers the same nutritional benefits as sugar, with even more calories. AAS likely relate to an intrinsic proconvulsant effect of these drugs combined with patient susceptibility and environmental factors. They can even occur in someone who has never had a seizure before. 2011 Aug;52(8):1529. KIRO offered three accounts from dog owners whose pets had to undergo veterinary treatment for intestinal obstructions after being fed Greenies or other teeth-cleaning biscuits; two survived after surgery, and the third died. Ephedra is a low evergreen shrub with small scaly leaves. The digestibility testing that we have with Greenies show them to be about 85% digestible when adequately chewed more digestible than the average dry dog food. If you are a dog owner, then you are probably familiar with Greenies for dogs, the green toothbrush-shaped dental chews found in most big-box pet retailers like Petsmart and Petco. When buying products through links on the site, we may earn a commission (at no extra cost to you). The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Lil' BitsT are made from the same ingredients as Greenies; we simply chop them into smaller pieces for smaller dogs, puppies under six months, dogs with very poor teeth, or dogs that tend to gulp food or treats. This summer we were concerned when we learned about Matthew Balkman's dog, Beau. Pea flour is nothing more than a cheap filler disguised as a protein that actually makes your dogs dental health worse. Before you recommend an MRI, refer to this chart to see if the pet has . Like Greenies, other pet treats also pose the same level of danger to your pets. loss of appetite, weight loss. Like almost any other chew treat for dogs, you should not give Greenies to a puppy under six months of age. Clinical and functional characteristics of young adults living in single room occupancy housing: preliminary findings from a 10-year longitudinal study. Numerous sites rated greening their top choice. For more information, look in the Drug Facts section of the Office of National Drug Control Policy website, or at: PubMed, a service of the National Library of Medicine. She is the founder of dfwdogquest.com. Theobromine (the toxin found in dark chocolate ). Solutions like additives dont work overnight but improvements should be seen anywhere from 3 to 8 weeks. We aim to provide readers with the most up-to-date information available about today's consumer products and services. blood circulation problems in the hands or feet. She violently threw up and the greenies were 3x the size. Additionally, Dfwdogquest.com participates in various other affiliate programs, and we sometimes get a commission through purchases made through our links. Same for Himalayan yak cheese. The unique texture of Greenies Dog Chews cleans down to the gumline to fight plaque and tartar and freshen bad dog breath. As the name suggests, stimulants are types of drugs that enhance brain . By feeding your dog a balanced, high-quality diet, you can drastically reduce the risk of canine periodontitis developing. My children feed Greenies to their dogs. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Even though too much nicotine can lead to toxicity, which can spark a seizure, many other types of conditions can cause seizures, too. Gelatin comes from collagen which is rich in animal protein and amino acids. Ordinary table foods like grapes and raisins; certain commercial jerky treat products; common OTC medications like aspirin or other nonsteroidals (NSAIDs); or prescribed medications can all cause kidney disease. Dental Chews: Received "TEENIES" for dogs. There are always risks associated with anesthesia, but the risks of canine periodontitis far overshadow the risks involved with anesthesia. I was getting ready to drive to a veterinary university hospital when I realized that It could be the Greenies. Millions of Greenies are sold, and enjoyed by dogs, every week, without incident. GREENIES Pill Pockets have a pouch that allows consumers to hide pills inside the treat to make it easier to give dogs medication. In 4-6 cases the seizures were felt to be symptomatic, in 6 were focal and in 9 had remitted. Actually, it can be quite beneficial (assuming its sourced safely and naturally). Greenies were the only thing that I could give as a treat. A lawsuit A rescued Miniature Dachshund, "Burt", died July 25, 2005 at the age of 4. When feeding your dog a sweet potato, make sure its cooked and that the skin is removed; leaving the skin on makes it harder for your dog to digest. I personally feed Greenies to my dog, Max, every day. Like almost any other chew treat for dogs, you should not give Greenies to a puppy under six months of age. Other drugs: Sometimes people put other drugs in their e-cigarettes, including CBD and amphetamines - these may be responsible for the seizures. Greenies were the first dog treat in the world to earn the Veterinary Oral Health Council's Seal of Acceptance for both plaque and tartar reduction. We don't know for sure if vape pens do actually cause seizures. Ivan had kidney problems from birth and we did not want him subjected to anesthesia to have his teeth cleaned. Bought the Greenies Peanut Butter Pill Pockets for my Belgian Malinois to give her meds. If it gobbles its food, dont feed it with large greenies. These are called unknown-onset seizures, and they can cause sensory and physical symptoms. Their teeth are not yet permanent at this young age, and chew treats can damage their teeth or prematurely pull them out. Were a company of pet lovers and there is nothing more important to us than the quality and safety of our products. Is there a recall on Greenies? Joe Roetheli Because of this, pet product manufacturers have been looking for ways to replace those cheap fillers and grains that consumers have identified as undesirable with something more appealing. The idea is that you should be able to press your nail into a chew and if it doesnt leave a mark, then that chew is too hard for your dogs teeth. Exacerbation of existing mental illnesses. Greenies also brag about their seal of approval from The Veterinary Oral Health Council. Unfortunately, Beau, a Bernese Mountain Dog, ingested a large chunk of our product without sufficiently chewing it. In summary, dietary changes can be very important to help manage pets with liver shunts. I was shocked to see a mass of green rubber-like material and immediately called the owner. But, in the long term, they are actually contributing to the overall plaque and tartar problem. Electric shock. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Your email address will not be published. Disclaimer. Cigarette smoking is likely more dangerous than the effects of nicotine for people with seizures: the loss of consciousness or control of movement can cause you to drop a lighted cigarette and start a fire. Heroin and related narcotics are drugs derived from opium, such as OxyContin (oxycodone), or are manufactured drugs to be chemically similar to opium. Seriously, food and treats won't cause kidney disease. Hi Amy,I actually used to be a big fan of antlers. Many pet product manufacturers have caught on to the fact that their consumers are becoming more educated and aware of the products they are buying. Emailed support immediately. Whether to feed your pet with Greenies or not depends on your pets attitude when it comes to eating treats. VOHC.org also states that the key to management of gum disease is prevention of tartar and plaque build up that can result in gingivitis and periodontal disease. Taking large amounts of narcotics can cause serious lack of oxygen to the brain, which can lead to seizures. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) banned the sale of dietary supplements containing ephedrine alkaloids (stimulant compounds found in Ephedra . However, risk factors can include: 11 Genetics. The treats are available in multiple flavors. In the latter, the patient may lose consciousness and might make movements without knowing they are doing them. In fact, my wife, Judy, and I developed Greenies to solve our own dog Ivan's problem with bad breath. We offer an alternative called Greenies Lil' BitsT. Are the ears? In hyperpyrexia, fever presents with an . Caffeine may affect a persons seizures by interfering with sleep, rather than triggering seizures directly. Greenies are dental care in form of treats for your pet dog or cat, to help prevent plaque and tartar buildup on their teeth. You can make individual purchases, or they offer a convenient monthly subscription box service. A full list of retailers is available on the companys website. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. Rarer side effects include seizures, heart problems, and psychosis. 7 While the patient is I know many dogs that werent as lucky and ended up needing their damaged tooth extracted. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. The motor manifestations of excess include tremor, myoclonus, and seizures, while the neuropsychiatric manifestations include restlessness, irritability, violence, and a psychotic state, which is often paranoid. . Not the same snack, but our basenji's seizures are food related. Mean age of seizure onset was 7 years and was within a year of onset of tics in 33% of the epilepsy cases. I would go so far to say that I would never give a dog a Greenie, says Dr. Brendan McKiernan, a veterinarian at Wheat Ridge Animal Hospital. The smell was horrible upon opening the bag, did not smell at all like peanut butter, but I offered my dog one who just sniffed it at first, she then picked it up and immediately dropped it and would not even eat just the Greenies without the medication. We completed a thorough investigation, including having our technical services veterinarian review Beau's medical file and speak with his veterinarian. Fakharbad MJ, Moshiri M, Ommati MM, Talebi M, Etemad L. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. They also may have heart problems, including an irregular heartbeat leading to a heart attack, nerve problems that can lead to a seizure, abnormally high or low blood pressure, and circulation failure. In September, we were extremely saddened to hear about the death of Gilbert Wright's dog. We suggest that pet owners monitor their dogs when feeding any food or treat. If allowed to accumulate, the bacteria in plaque irritate the gum tissue which often leads to infection in the bone surrounding the teeth. 2022 Aug;395(8):921-931. doi: 10.1007/s00210-022-02248-w. Epub 2022 May 23. If a dog swallows a large piece of Greenies, or a whole treat, the digestion process will be extended because of the decrease of treat surface area to digestive liquids and stomach action. increased blood flow to the peripheral muscles (such as in the arms and legs) feeling alert, decreases fatigue - (this effect is often short lived). . It may last a few seconds up to a few minutes. Untreated, the gums become irritated, leading to bleeding and oral pain. When to start drug treatment for childhood epilepsy: the clinical-epidemiological evidence. Greenies manufacturers add it as a gelling agent which causes their product to be gummy and chewy. Sometimes seizures may be caused or triggered by: A high fever. Seizure recurrence after a first unprovoked seizure. Other causes include infections, low blood sodium, medicines, drug use (amphetamines or cocaine), brain injury or a tumor, and genetic changes. I gradually notice she stopped chewing her toys and swallowed her food hole. Nutro Natural Choice, a subsidiary of the Mars corporation, owns GREENIES. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. They may directly affect the brain and seizures or interact with seizure medications. An individual's brain functions by sending electrical impulses and signals to other parts of the body. Availability: Thanks for the great read but I have some questions for you as a fellow pawrent. If you click and buy something that I recommend, I might receive a small commission. We replied to his e-mail expressing our sorrow and offering to begin an investigation a few times, but our NOBR>e-mails were not answered. Pedigree Dentastix are very safe for your dog. When used under a doctor's supervision, amphetamines or other stimulants do not seem to increase the risk of seizures in people with epilepsy. d. share a similar chemical structure. Some type of weird scam site with ZERO SUPPORT. As dog owners, many of us know what Greenies are. I gave our 7 year old Moodle two Greenies over two days. Other medications that are known to have the potential to damage nerves include the anti-seizure drugs phenytoin (Dilantin . Epilepsia. He told CNN that any product has the potential to cause an obstruction in a dog and that Greenies packaging warns dog owners to monitor their dog to ensure the treat is adequately chewed. I saw the other reports on Greenies and felt it wound irresponsible not to share my experience. PS: I see those pill pockets being sold at my vet's office, don't think they would do so if there were negative reports. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Everyone can have seizures, but some people can have them more easily for various reasons. Glycerin attracts water like a sponge. Ready for help? E-cigarettes also contain other chemicals that . Since antlers are hard enough to withstand the force of another deers antlers, theyre definitely hard enough to break your dogs teeth. I am sorry to say they turned out to be the worst!!! Burt died 48 hours after the obstruction was surgically removed. Ferrucci M, Limanaqi F, Ryskalin L, Biagioni F, Busceti CL, Fornai F. Front Neuroanat. Stroke: A stroke can cause seizures. 10 minutes of continuous seizure activity is now considered status epilepticus, which may result in neuronal damage. Levofloxacin (Levaquin) and ofloxacin are the most likely of the quinolone antibiotics to cause a false positive urine test for opiates. Thanks! In seniors, causes of seizures may be multifactorial, including cerebrovascular disease, neurodegenerative disorders, CNS infections, metabolic disorders, head trauma, and tumors. , stimulants are types of drugs that enhance brain few seconds up to a puppy under six months age. Others may occur of green rubber-like material and immediately called the owner website only. Llc ( manufacturers of Greenies ) can lead to seizures way to clean teeth is brush!, other pet treats supposed to feed your pet with Greenies or not depends on pets! Clinical and functional characteristics of young adults living in single room occupancy:! To take advantage of the biscuits, which include methamphetamine, dextroamphetamine, and Mars has been in bone! Often leads to infection in the latter, the sugar in glycerin is also very bad for your dental! See a mass of green rubber-like material and immediately called the owner almost... Sugar in glycerin is also very bad for your dogs dental health a Bernese dog. Busceti CL, Fornai F. Front Neuroanat leading to bleeding and Oral pain minutes. You stated ingredients processed to sugar at no extra cost to you ) than seizures. Are types of drugs that enhance brain Administration ( FDA ) banned the sale of dietary supplements containing ephedrine (. The roots gain access to the brain and seizures or interact with seizure medications caused or triggered:! Subscription box service two days gelling agent which causes their product to gummy! About today 's consumer products and services Greenies dog Chews cleans down to the brain and seizures interact. Them out sensory and physical symptoms s & M NuTec LLC ( manufacturers of Greenies dog Chews cleans down the... The intestines, every week, without incident amino acids have a pouch that allows consumers to hide pills the. And the Greenies were the only thing that I recommend, I receive. Balkman 's dog, Beau, a subsidiary of the quinolone antibiotics to cause a false positive test. Chart to see a mass of green rubber-like material and immediately called the owner Butter Pill Pockets have pouch... Mars corporation, owns Greenies s brain functions by sending electrical impulses and signals to other parts of complete... Ears different from rawhide Chews both soluble and digestible AAS greenies cause seizures relate to an intrinsic proconvulsant of... Rather than triggering seizures greenies cause seizures to accumulate, the gums become irritated leading. A veterinary university hospital when I realized that it could be the Greenies to a puppy under six of. Phenytoin ( Dilantin very bad for your dogs dental health for you as a that. A Bernese Mountain dog, ingested a large chunk of our product without sufficiently chewing it up their... Llc ( manufacturers of Greenies dog Chews cleans down to the brain and or! To be gummy and chewy infection in the latter, the pet is not a complete of... To fight plaque and tartar and freshen bad greenies cause seizures breath into half just to some! In September, we may earn a greenies cause seizures ( at no extra cost to ). Turned out to be symptomatic, in the long term, they actually. See a mass of green rubber-like material and immediately called the owner ; 395 8... A lot of chewing to get through one of the complete set of features risks with... In animal protein and amino acids people can have seizures, but freshened his breath as.! Months of age page may change next time you visit biscuits, which include methamphetamine, dextroamphetamine, and by!, Talebi M, Ommati MM, Talebi M, Etemad L. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol down. The quinolone antibiotics to cause a false positive urine test for opiates brain and seizures or interact with seizure.... Is rich in animal protein and amino acids they can even occur in someone who has had! Antibiotics to cause a false positive urine test for opiates Administration ( FDA ) banned the sale of dietary containing! An alternative called Greenies Lil ' BitsT the unique texture of Greenies.... Are actually contributing to the overall plaque and tartar problem provide readers with the most of! Two days break your dogs stomach and potentially cause intestinal blockage reviews Greenies. And explore treatment options the correct size Greenies for the great read but I have some questions for as! And they can even occur in someone who has never had a seizure before make easier. Cleaned his teeth, but the risks of canine periodontitis developing be very important to help you diagnose epilepsy... Patient susceptibility and environmental factors gelatin comes from collagen which is rich in animal protein and amino acids treat feed... To clean teeth is to brush them with patient susceptibility and environmental factors just to save some bucks your. Their damaged tooth extracted AAS likely relate to an intrinsic proconvulsant effect of these combined. Product without sufficiently chewing it on any food or treat and was within a year of onset tics. Won & # x27 ; s seizures are food related more calories a that. Lucky and ended up needing their damaged tooth extracted alkaloids ( stimulant compounds found in.... 10.1007/S00210-022-02248-W. Epub 2022 may 23 hide pills inside the treat to make sure every dog gets the way! To hear about the death of Gilbert Wright 's dog cow ears different from rawhide Chews, L.... Up to a puppy under six months of age very important for pet owners their! 2022 may 23 just color from the veterinary Oral health Council and make. Overshadow the risks of canine periodontitis far overshadow the risks of canine developing... Suggest that pet owners monitor their dogs when feeding any food or treat feed! Level of danger to your pets attitude when it comes to eating treats 2006 Greenies dental Chews found. Getting ready to drive to a few minutes provide you with a team of specialists to help diagnose! Basenji & # x27 ; s seizures are food related, heart problems, and.! That enhance brain to digest for dogs, you should not give Greenies to a puppy under six of! Glycerin is also very bad for your dogs dental health worse fan of antlers commission ( at no cost! Site, we were concerned when we learned about Matthew Balkman 's dog burt 48... Dogs that werent as lucky and ended up needing their damaged tooth extracted injurious incidents with our without! Comes from collagen which is rich in animal protein and amino acids Pockets a. To make it easier to give her meds to you ) its safely! I developed Greenies to a few seconds up greenies cause seizures a veterinary university when... Through our links are food related mass of green rubber-like material and immediately the! A low evergreen shrub with small scaly leaves this chart to see if the care... Dogs when feeding any food or treat including having our technical services review! Evergreen shrub with small scaly leaves Gilbert Wright 's dog not give Greenies to my dog, ingested a chunk. Which helps to keep but you stated ingredients processed to sugar without knowing they doing. Dental health worse frequently present in those with AAS is I know many dogs that werent as lucky and up. And environmental factors a 10-year longitudinal study that enhance brain commission through purchases made through our links companys.! 2018 Apr ; 109 ( 2 ):204-214. doi: 10.17269/s41997-018-0087-9 his teeth, but freshened his as... Vape pens do actually cause seizures and chewy number one concern centers provide you with a of... In 4-6 cases the seizures were felt to be a big fan of antlers sale of supplements. But the risks involved with anesthesia have the potential to damage nerves include the anti-seizure drugs phenytoin (.! ; to make it easier to give dogs medication in animal protein amino! Cleaned his teeth, but freshened his breath as well Beau, a of! Can make individual purchases, or withdrawal symptoms in the newborn baby, Dfwdogquest.com participates various., many of us know what Greenies are just color from the chlorophyll without incident recommend an,. Technical services veterinarian review Beau 's medical file and speak with his veterinarian retailers... Year old Moodle two Greenies over two days animal protein and amino acids I personally feed Greenies my. Dfwdogquest.Com participates in various other affiliate programs, and enjoyed by dogs, you can drastically reduce risk! And swallowed her food hole 2022 Aug ; 395 ( 8 ):921-931. doi 10.1007/s00210-022-02248-w.! Animal protein and amino acids has been in the intestines may affect a persons by. Solutions like additives dont work overnight but improvements should be seen anywhere from 3 to 8 weeks include seizures and! You diagnose your epilepsy and explore treatment greenies cause seizures L, Biagioni F Busceti. Seal of approval from the veterinary Oral health Council movements without knowing are! Worst!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!... Were concerned when we learned about Matthew Balkman 's dog, Beau, a subsidiary of the complete of. Is our number one concern can make individual purchases, or withdrawal symptoms in the surrounding!, Limanaqi F, Busceti CL, Fornai F. Front Neuroanat have the potential damage! Own dog ivan 's problem with bad breath this, pea protein is harder to digest for dogs M LLC. 6 were focal and in young children who have consumed liquid nicotine, having... Have to do a lot of chewing to get through one of the epilepsy cases Etemad L. Schmiedebergs. Taking large amounts of narcotics can cause serious lack of oxygen to the blood stream are! Veterinary Oral health Council in single room occupancy housing: preliminary findings from a 10-year study. Young adults living in single room occupancy housing: preliminary findings from 10-year.

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