How did the black death spread so quickly? When the government passed the Statute, the poor felt that the law served to keep them from this equality. @media (min-width: 340px) { .adslot_1 { width: 336px; height: 280px; } } The Elizabethan Black DeathIn the late sixteenth and seventeenth centuries victims of the Bubonic plague (Black Death) would be sealed in their houses. The disease could also be air bound and transmitted from an infected person's breath. The medieval medicines, herbs, and potions were useless against the dark power of bubonic plague. In addition to this, lords advised peasants to leave their homelands during the epidemic to come work for them, but also refused to let them return to their original village. During the late 1330s in Europe the population was growing dramatically. Plague is an extremely infectious and vile disease caused by a bacteria known as Yersinia Pestis. Elizabethan Physicians wore long dark robes with pointed hoods, leather gloves, boots, and the most bizarre masks featuring long beaks which were filled with bergamot oil. Sometried rubbing chunks of dead snakes on the boils. The main culprit of the spread was the poor hygiene, however, the real species that are the cause of this potential wipeout, are the rats and other infected rodents that resided in the area. Three horrific plague pandemics swept across the globe before its cause was ultimately uncoveredthe Plague of Justinian, which killed up to 10,000 people a day circa A.D. 561; the Black Death . The pair barricaded themselves inside to protect their 3-month-old son . They had victims drink vinegar and crushed minerals, or even arsenic. Nevertheless, it is illuminating to see the ways that these people over three hundred years ago grappled with the fear and uncertainty of virulent disease. It was no wonder that the Black Death or Bubonic Plague was so feared by the people of the Elizabethan era. The outbreak lasted until around 1352. The Black Plague It was one of the worst epidemics in history; the Black Plague hit some villages while skipping over others, but sources report it wiped out a third of Europe's population in a matter of a few years. Elizabeth I's England consolidated its position with the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, and firmly established the Church of England (begun by her father, Henry VIII, after a dispute with the Pope). No effective remedy was found and hence, people did not at all receive any function able treatment. Italian people often used to say that; people had lunch with their friends and had dinner with their ancestors in the paradise. In the orders to pray and fast, the Elizabethan religious authorities included stipulations that indicate an awareness that although plague was undoubtedly the wrath of God, there was nevertheless a physical component to the disease. She became queen when she was 1 week old because her father died. Features of this era include hauntings, witch hangings, coin money, and class distinctions. On the same note if you wish us not to use a photo for any reason just let us know and we will remove it. However, personal hygiene was better than the perception of Middle Ages Hygiene. Plague is an extremely infectious and vile disease caused by a bacteria known as Yersinia Pestis. Plague Pits were rapidly dug. Tasked with treating victims of the Black Death, plague doctors wore all-leather suits and beak-like masks to avoid catching the fatal disease. The dead were to be buried in a secluded part of the graveyard at twilight, to minimize the chances of passersby contracting plague from the bodies. Lung problems given the medical treatment of liquorice and comfrey. I. In later years houses containing victims were sometimes indicated with a red cross painted on the door with the words "God have Mercy". 'In this year, 1348, in Melcombe in the county of Dorset, a little . It is estimated that 40,000 dogs and 200,000 cats were killed. The first occurred during the Byzantine Empire in the 6th century and killed an estimated 25 million people. 1562 Elizabethan Witchcraft Act was passed during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. We often hear the plague spread due to unhygienic conditions and a surplus of rats in Europe. The black plague, also called the Black Death, began in East Asia then traveled to Europe . In Europe there were many responses to the plague which included helping to stop and cure the plague, profiting off it, and trying to protect and care for their loved ones. The Black Death of October 1347 to c1352 was one of the worst catastrophes in recorded history - a deadly bubonic plague that ravaged communities across Europe, changing forever their social and economic fabric. Realizing that the Italian merchants had brought the disastrous plague to them, the people of Sicily threw them out of the city. Elizabethan medical treatment for head pains was with sweet-smelling herbs such as rose, lavender, sage, and bay. Information about the Elizabethan Cure for the Black Death or the Bubonic PlagueIn the Elizabethan era various concoctions of herbs were given and used for the medical treatment of different parts of the body and the varying symptoms of the disease. The plague attacked and kill around 25% and 45% of the societies it touch and/or encountered.The plague was made of three bacterial strains which created the three plagues called bubonic, pneumonic, and septimic. The black Death originated in Italy and rapidly spread throughout Europe due to poor city sanitization and overcrowding in major cities. First arriving in Europe through sick merchants on Genoese trading ships that docked in Sicily, the plague caused boils, fever, diarrhea, horrible pain, and shortly, death. The symbol of Britannia was first used in 1572 and often thereafter to mark the Elizabethan age as a renaissance that inspired national pride through classical ideals, international . What were the effects of the black death? The rats were merely carriers for the bacteria that caused the infection; a bacteria in the fleas that were hitching a ride in the rats. Due to a severe labor shortage, serf survivors were able to demand higher wages and better working conditions from their new landlords. Treatment for this dreaded disease during the Middle Ages was vague and clueless. During the Renaissance period a disease was brought to Europe that is known as the Black Plague. There would have been no money coming into Theater companies and therefore no money for the Elizabethan actors. Information about the Spread of the Elizabethan Black Death or the Bubonic Plague in Elizabethan EnglandThere were repeated outbreaks of the disease during the Elizabethan era and these outbreaks were often transmitted by the fleas that lived on rodents and animals, especially rats. Information regarding the handling of the Bubonic plague (Black Death), symptoms, medical treatment and cure used during the Elizabethan era are fully described below. It was reintroduced shortly after the plague ended. The Globe Theatre was built between 1597 and 1599 in Southwark on the south bank of London's River Thames, funded by Richard Burbage and built by carpenter Peter Smith and his workers. The people who were uninfected would rarely leave their homes isolating the sick ones in separated places. The black plague was not only a biological issue but also a mental issue as people then was really panic stricken and did isolate the affected ones. Bloodletting, or cutting open the vein nearest the infected part of the body, was commonly thought to be one of the best ways to treat the illness. One thing is certain, however, as we examine the responses to disease of people living hundreds of years ago: Its not the end of the world. The rate of casualty: Millions died owing to this fever and did not even receive a proper Christian burial as people almost abandoned them. The Black Death was not the only pandemic going around Europe, other diseases include syphilis and gonorrhea. When she was a kid, she spent a lot of time in France. At times, the royal court was closed to all but critical personnel to protect the whole government from dying in one stroke of contagion. The plague had an enormous social effect, killing much of the population and encouraging new health reforms, it also had religious effects by attracting the attention of the Catholic Church, and lastly, it affected the trade around Europe, limiting the transportation of goods. In turn, all the justices of the county were ordered to meet every three weeks during an outbreak to compile a report on how many had contracted or died from the plague in their county, what towns and villages were affected, how much money they had raised through taxes, and how that money was being spent. It made its way to Europe on trade and cargo ships, traveling on the backs of rats stowed away on the ships. The plague killed more than one hundred million people around the world. Initially spreading through rats and subsequently fleas, it killed at least one-third of the population of Europe and continued intermittently until the 18th century. Europe in the fifteen hundreds was a dangerous, local, hierarchic, tradition-bound, slow moving, and poor filled with the tasks of providence, salvation and community. Over time, the. Today, we know that there were many causes of the Black Death. The reality, as it usually is, was somewhat messier. They had to pay for rents and taxes. Slowly, apart from fleas, humans also became a natural carrier of the disease and between 1347 to 1353 period, almost 25 million people died as victims of the Black Death. Agents: Spread through rodents and fleas. Swollen, painful lymph nodes gave way to enormousblack tumors (known as buboes) that could grow all over the body and gave the disease its most famous moniker. In the modern world, however, the barely changed virus only kills 2 to 3 percent of infected victims, even when modern medicine is not accessible. In England the rodent affected was the black rat, Rattus rattus. The Black Death was the second pandemic of bubonic plague and the most devastating pandemic in world history. The Plague went by many names, but they all added up to the same thing: the deaths of almost 200 million people across Europe and Asia. This greatly changed the traditional feudal system, which served to confine peasants to a certain piece of land. Europe during the fifteen hundreds were a dangerous place; disease, famine, and violence all prevented the population of the era to live a long life. Amidst the consequences suffered by those carrying the disease, came the ramifications that those who were not directly affected experienced. In addition to these general orders for containing the spread of plague, the Elizabethan state targeted specific threats as well. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Once humans are infected with bubonic plague, it spreads very quickly infecting other people. The name comes from the black buboes (infected lymph glands) which broke out over a plague victim's body. They tried everything they could think of, from blood-letting to rubbing onions on their patients. Here are five incredible facts about the life of cats in Elizabethan England, that are so bizarre, you'll hardly believe it's true. Merchant ships and rodents were the two main ways this disease spread and infected humans (The Black Death 1348). There was no town cleansing department in the Elizabethan era. The same deadly labour shortage continued until a medieval Physician had the idea was that the disease would be better contained by not throwing the bodies into the streets and into the approximation of other people. The Bubonic plague (Black Death) was always caught or spread from an infected animal or person. Black Death at the Golden Gate: The Race to Save America from the Bubonic Plague (Hardcover) by. Black Death was a plague epidemic that swept across Europe between 1348 and 1353, killing nearly 25 to 60% of the entire population of Europe. There were Elizabethan surgeons, but these had a similar reputation to the barbers and the usual route that most people took was to visit the apothecary, or dispenser of drugs. The Elizabethan era, spanning the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, was the golden age of British history. Black Death reigned terror till the mid 14th century. The world at large combated against the deadly outbreak of bubonic plague that first hit the Asian country of China in the year 1330. A really effective medical treatment and cure for the Bubonic plague (Black Death) was impossible during the Elizabethan and later periods of history. A famine broke out, and it is now known as the famine before the plague. There was no known cure at the time, and the bacteria spread very quickly and would kill an infected person within two days, which led to structural public policies, religious, and medical changes in Europe. This was believed to be infectious and communicative in nature and hence, isolation was the only possible remedy then. Some dissenters viewed quarantine as antithetical to Christian charity, arguing that the solution to such a judgment from God was not to separate but rather to come together in fellowship, sick and healthy alike. The third plague pandemic occurred later, in the middle of the 19th century and originated in Eastern Asia. Plague victims were locked in their houses for 40. Everyone used the river to move about and each London Elizabethan would have come into contact with the everyday presence of the dirt and the rats. The reign of Elizabeth (1558 - 1603) saw England emerge as the leading naval and commercial power of the Western world. 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