Thus, to claim that Eastern Europe is an antiquated or meaningless term because Eastern European nations have no longer anything in common is wrong. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. (See Religion in Latin America: Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region and Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa.) In Western Europe, on the other hand, in no country does a majority express belief in the evil eye. For example, 83% of adults in Hungary and 82% of adults in Poland say it is very or somewhat important to have been born in their country to be truly Hungarian or truly Polish. And 72% of Russians say it is important to have Russian family background to be truly Russian.. To be sure, some Central and Eastern European countries, such as the Czech Republic, Estonia and Bulgaria, overwhelmingly favor legal abortion. On one side are NATO and the EU. Another common eastern European facial feature is a wide nose. Some of these countries are small and sparsely populated, while others are large and heavily populated. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Eastern and Western Europeans Differ on Importance of Religion, Views of Minorities, and Key Social Issues, important component of their national identity, Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe, Religion in Latin America: Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region, Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa. Nearly six-in-ten in the U.S. (58%) believe allowing everyone to pursue their lifes goals without interference from the state is more important. But Czechs also express low levels of acceptance toward Muslims, more closely resembling their neighbors in the East. FIG. A train in Austria (left) versus Serbia (right). These rights and principles are part of the EUs legal system and have been affirmed in decisions of the European Court of Justice going back decades.4 But the membership of the EU has changed in recent years, beginning in 2004 to spread significantly from its historic western base into Central and Eastern Europe. Although Eastern Europeans havent learned how to market their declining populations as a positive attribute, they can show the world the vast benefits of everyone getting more elbowroom. 2Americans tend to prioritize individual liberty, while Europeans tend to value the role of the state to ensure no one in society is in need. Only about 343,000 people live in Iceland. Catholic-majority countries are prevalent in the central and southwestern parts of Europe, cutting a swath from Lithuania through Poland, Slovakia and Hungary, and then extending westward across Croatia, Austria, Italy and France to the Iberian Peninsula. (see here), majorities in all of these countries view being born in their country and having ancestry there as important components of national identity. For more on how the European Court of Justice has handled these issues, see Ferraro, Francesca, and Jess Carmona. https://www.nielsenreport.org The difference between Western Europe and Eastern Europe (and why it matters) During the last couple of years, it has becom. Lonely humans will become infatuated with AI-fabricated personas. For some, it conjures up the continents Christian heritage; for others, it connotes a broader political liberalism that encompasses a separation between church and state, asylum for refugees, and democratic government. 1. This is not to say that Central and Eastern Europeans are very religious by conventional measures of religious behavior. Also, the people follow many religions such as Orthodox Christianityand also Islam. Western Europe: More Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen. It is related to Italian, Spanish, French and Portuguese. What is life like in Europe? That said, on balance, Central and Eastern Europeans are more likely than Western Europeans to say that religion is very important in their lives, that they attend religious services at least monthly, and that they pray every day. They endured fascism, communism, corruption, economic chaos, invasion, occupation, famine, war, and genocide. Eastern Europe shares common positive characteristics that not only distinguish it from Western Europe, but also from most of the world. When they were in the Soviet Unions sphere of influence, many Central and Eastern European countries officially kept religion out of public life. Through this article, let us examine the differences further. A sampling of other topics that are said to divide Eastern and Western Europe, other than those included in this report, include sentiment regarding democracy; the importance of individualism in society, as opposed to collectivism; and overall economic well-being. Researchers included Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, the Baltics and the Balkans as part of Central and Eastern Europe because all these countries were part of the Soviet sphere of influence in the 20th century. City life is fast-paced and stressful when compared with Europe as a whole. While this is substantially lower than the median of 86% in Western Europe, it's much higher than the median of 46% who say the same in Central and Eastern Europe. The Iron Curtain that once divided Europe may be long gone, but the continent today is split by stark differences in public attitudes toward religion, minorities and social issues such as gay marriage and legal abortion. Southern Europe is also home to the worlds smallest and least populous country, Vatican City, which has less than a thousand inhabitants. One final eastern European facial feature worth mentioning is a fair . Another important reason is a connection with their national heritage. I am thinking of traditional values like progress towards higher well-being, family success, and traditional gender relations.. The most common facial features that Russians have are a strong jawline, high cheekbones, and light-colored eyes. Now, radicalizing illiberal regimes in the East European region, such as those in Poland and Hungary, also pose major political challenges to . Eastern Europe refers to the eastern part of Europe. Europeans across the continent are largely united in support of a separation between religion and government. He said, Eastern Europe has an untarnished relation to traditional European values. The lower Christian shares in Western Europe reflect how the regions religious landscape has been changing within the lifetimes of survey respondents. The UK is no longer the juggernaut that it once was, but it is still the most populous country in Northern Europe, with a population of nearly 68 million. These are Germany, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Liechtenstein, Slovenia, Austria, and Switzerland. Just over half in the U.S. (53%) say religion is very important in their life,nearly double the share who hold this view in Poland, which registered the highest percentage among EU nations polled in 2015. This website helped me pass! Life in Western Europe is different from Eastern Europe. Nations with higher levels of gross domestic product per capita tend to have lower percentages saying religion is very important in their lives. Not too far behind is Spain, which boasts a population of about 46 million. To summarize an entire way of life in a whole continent, much less one that contains around 50 countries, is no easy task. {notificationOpen=false}, 2000);" x-data="{notificationOpen: false, notificationTimeout: undefined, notificationText: ''}">, Copy a link to the article entitled http://Six%20Enviable%20Traits%20From%20Eastern%20Europe. The Baltic States, Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, are Northern Europes newest countries, having regained their independence upon the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. People speak romance languages and those with Germanic roots as well. Learn more about the comparisons of life in different locations in Europe, compare country or city life, and analyze lifestyle factors. Definitions of Western and Eastern Europe: Characteristics of Western and Eastern Europe: Difference Between Afghanistan and Pakistan, Difference Between Commonwealth and Protectorate. In Western Europe, meanwhile, majorities in nearly every country surveyed say religion should be kept separate from government policies. Languages: An error occurred trying to load this video. Then, in 2001, Russia adopted a 13% flat tax. 2. The Central and Eastern Europe surveys were conducted via face-to-face-interviews, while Western Europeans were surveyed by telephone. Your email address will not be published. For example, fully half or more of adults in Greece, Bosnia, Armenia, Georgia and Romania say religion is very important in their lives, compared with about one-in-ten in France, Germany, the United Kingdom and several other Western European countries. But historical schisms underlie this common religious identity: Each of the three major Christian traditions Catholicism, Protestantism and Orthodoxy predominates in a certain part of the continent. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Get counterintuitive, surprising, and impactful stories delivered to your inbox every Thursday. 3There is greater tolerance in the U.S. than in Europe for offensive speech. These are not the only issues dividing Eastern and Western Europe.5 But they have been in the news since a surge in immigration to Europe brought record levels of refugees from predominantly Muslim countries and sparked fierce debates among European leaders and policymakers about border policies and national values. Thanks to the USSR, there are some large Russian populations and similar cultural attitudes. All of Europes countries are generally classified as developed countries, though some are more developed than others. According to my observations, the majority of Eastern Europeans (Slavs) have facial features such as high cheekbones and deep-set almond-shaped eyes with colors ranging from green, and dark blue, to light or dark brown. Formerly bitter enemies, Germany and France are now the driving force of European integration, especially after the withdrawal of the UK from the EU at the beginning of 2021. Individualism., A notable exception is Poland, where abortion is much more restricted. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy: Legal. Altogether, these countries have a population of approximately 152 million people. Russian men often have angular faces with prominent noses. Required fields are marked *. Indeed, in a part of the region where communist regimes once repressed religious worship, Christian affiliation has shown a resurgence in some countries since the fall of the USSR in 1991. Age differences are stronger in Western Europe than in Eastern Europe on this issue: Younger adults across most of Western Europe are more likely than those ages 35 and older to prefer separation of church and state. Since 2015, the have grown by 300 percent in the US. Eastern Europe shares common positive characteristics that not only distinguish it from Western Europe, but also from most of the world. Here, life is even more laid-back and relaxed than in the West. Among the Western European countries surveyed, only in Portugal (44%) do more than three-in-ten say they are absolutely certain that God exists. And while adultery is widely frowned upon in the EU except, notably, in France Americans are even more likely to say having an affair is morally unacceptable. The Western European region is very much advanced in its economy. When Gallup asked, Did you experience stress yesterday? Russians were the most chilled out Europeans, with just one in 10 answering yes. The key difference between Western and Eastern Europe is that Eastern Europe consists of countries that once belonged to the Soviet block, unlike the Western European countries. 5Americans and Europeans dont always agree on questions about morality, especially on issues related to sexuality. None of the Central and Eastern European countries surveyed allow same-sex marriages. However, the U.S. is a clear outlier to this pattern a wealthy nation that is also relatively religious. Life in Europe, like anywhere, varies a lot. It is also important to note that the divisions created by the UN Geoscheme do not necessarily reflect the historical or current divisions of Europe. Russia, Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine were all republics in the Soviet Union, until it collapsed in 1991. This includes Armenia and Georgia where the balance of opinion favors government support for religious values and beliefs as well as Russia, where 42% of adults say the government should promote religion. The continental divide in attitudes and values can be extreme in some cases. The definition and boundaries of Central, Eastern and Western Europe can be debated. The other countries of Northern Europe include the countries of Scandinavia, Finland, the Baltic States, Ireland, and Iceland. The surveys asked respondents across the continent whether they agree with the statement, Our people are not perfect, but our culture is superior to others. While there are exceptions, Central and Eastern Europeans overall are more inclined to say their culture is superior. Europe has strong social safety nets and this further reduces the level of stress in people's lives. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 But in the East, views are more varied. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Europe Climate Zones & Classifications | What Is the Climate In Europe? The Center previously has published major reports on both surveys: Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe and Being Christian in Western Europe. Many of the same questions were asked in both regions, allowing for the comparisons in this report. They also have a small smile that tends to be even more angled than Asians. In Portugal, for example, the vast majority of adults say that being born in Portugal (81%) and having a Portuguese family background (80%) are very or somewhat important to being truly Portuguese. These sentiments also are widespread among adults in Italy and Spain. Nordics in eastern Europe, Asia, and North Africa may have been formed by separate recombinations or simple depigmentations of comparable Mediterranean strains, or by invasions of these regions from an European or West Asiatic depigmentation center. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. A similar divide emerges between Central/Eastern Europe and Western Europe with regard to accepting Jews into ones family. Still, there are notable differences across the Atlantic. Western Europe is the part of Europe that generally includes the UK, France, Spain, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and Luxembourg. Moreover, Eastern Europe isnt the global leader on such issues (nor are they the laggard, either). Eastern Europe is depopulating faster than any other region. Thus, Central Europe is a European crossroads of sorts, where different languages and cultures of the continent meet. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Eastern Europe is the largest and most populous subregion of Europe. By contrast, fewer than two-thirds of adults in most Western European countries surveyed say they believe in God, and in some countries with large populations of nones, such as the Netherlands, Belgium and Sweden, fewer than half of adults believe in God. Concerning the importance of family background to national identity, there is a bigger gap between young adults in Western Europe and young adults in Central and Eastern Europe than between the adult populations as a whole. Relatively large amounts of time are spent with family, and mealtimes are extremely important to many cultures in this area, especially French, Italian, and Greek cultures. By Ferenc Lacz. Lithuania (33% flat tax) and Latvia (25%) followed. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. Even with workaholic Slovenians on one extreme and relaxed Bosnians on the other, Eastern Europeans tend to balance work and play better than Americans. The U.N. Geoscheme does not necessarily reflect the former or current geopolitical divisions of Europe. The breakup of Yugoslavia in the 1990s resulted in much bloodshed. 525 lessons. East Europeans in addition have thick lip area and a round or perhaps almond-shaped deal with. For example, they maintain their traditions, focus on their families, are well-connected to their history, and are hospitable. What will happen to society when AI lovers fool millions of people? For example, most Greeks say they are not willing to accept Muslims in their families; three-quarters consider being Orthodox Christian important to being truly Greek; and nearly nine-in-ten say Greek culture is superior to others. The Cold War ended about 30 years ago but many of the differences between eastern and western Europe remain. Traditional culture can be found in rural areas. In addition, when it comes to views about Muslims and Jews, young adults in most countries in Central and Eastern Europe are no more accepting than their elders. Yet, at the same time, only about six-in-ten Hungarians believe in God, reflecting Western European levels of belief. Some appear to be political: In Russia and Ukraine, the most common explanation given by those who were raised without a religion but are now Orthodox is that religion has become more acceptable in society. This is again a result of the cold climate, as a wider nose helps to warm up air before it enters the lungs. The UK is the mother country of the once mighty British Empire, one of the most powerful empires in human history. Still, there are notable differences across the Atlantic. Move Over BRIC. In Belgium, for example, 55% of respondents currently identify as Christian, compared with 83% saying they were raised Christian. Eastern Europeans share a balanced work ethic. While public opinion on the importance of religion, birthplace and ancestry to national identity is different in Central and Eastern Europe than it is in the West, people throughout the continent largely agree on some other elements of national belonging. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Create your account, 55 chapters | Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Next came Ukraine (15%), Slovakia (19%), Romania (16%), Serbia (14%), Czechia (12.5%), Macedonia (10%), Albania (10%), Montenegro (9%), Bosnia (10%), and Bulgaria (10%). Between these two regions, a myriad of differences can be viewed regarding the geographical location, culture, economy, etc. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. The U.N. Geoscheme does not necessarily reflect the former or current geopolitical divisions of Europe. Majorities in most Central and Eastern European countries surveyed say they believe in fate, including about eight-in-ten in Armenia (83%) and Bosnia (80%). Is Christianity a European value? What about secularism? 2015. Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. I took trains all the way from Istanbul to London, and eastern and western Europe felt like different worlds. Even though abortion generally is legal in both Central/Eastern and Western Europe, there are regional differences in views on this topic, too.6 In every Western European nation surveyed including the heavily Catholic countries of Ireland, Italy and Portugal six-in-ten or more adults say abortion should be legal in all or most cases. 1Americans are more likely to believe they control their own destiny. Only about six-in-ten Hungarians believe in God, reflecting Western European levels of.... In Austria ( left ) versus Serbia ( right ) most of the Cold Climate, as a member you. 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