It is likely that the people who lived in the land of Midian were then all called Midianites, even if they were not descendants of Midian. According to the Book of Genesis, theMidianiteswere the descendants of Midian, who was a son of Abraham and his wife Keturah: "Abraham took a wife, and her name was Keturah. Jethro was born in Midian, a descendant of Abraham's first son Ishmael. Adams sin was passed down to everyone ever born. That same body of elders condemned the Holy One of Israel to death and turned him over to the Romans to do their bidding. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. According to the most well-known of these traditions, after Ishmael and Hagar were banished, they settled in Mecca, near which they had found relief and water at the Well of Zamzam. Isaac became Abrahams sole heir, and Ishmael and Hagar were banished to the desert, though God promised that Ishmael would raise up a great nation of his own. Reuel becomes Moses' father in law in Exodus 2:21 "Moses agreed to stay with the man, who gave his daughter Zipporah to Moses in marriage. None of these four women was an Israelite. Some 13 years later, however, Sarah conceived Isaac, with whom God established his covenant. God ordered Ibrahim to bring Ishmael and Hajar to present-day Mecca. Simply put, the Ishmaelites were the descendants of Ishmael, the son of Abram by his wife's handmaiden, Hagar ( Genesis 16:1-12 ). These traditions are accepted by both Islam and Judaism. He is also considered an ancestor of the Druze;[8] as is expressed by such prominent Druze as Amal Nasser el-Din,[28] and according to Salman Tarif, who was a prominent Druze shaykh, this makes the Druze related to the Jews through marriage. Jethro Tulls twelfth album, A, was released in 1980. He prayed for them after leaving them, saying: "O our Lord! Eph'al, Israel. Ishmael is a figure in the Hebrew Bible, the son of Abraham and Hagar. Who are the descendants of Ishmael? suggests that Kenites is a religious rather than a gentilic term, meaning "a worshipper of the goddess Kain", one form of Ashtoreth or Astarte. [13][14], According to some modern scholars, "Jethro" was really a title meaning "His Excellency", and that "Reuel" was the figure's actual, given name. The bible does imply and teach that we should as Christians take everything we see and hear to the word of God to see that what is said, lines up with the word of God. Jethro is an important figure in the Bible, and he is also mentioned in the Quran. In Islamic tradition, this gave rise to the "Twelve Tribes of Ishmael", Arab tribes from which the early Muslims were descended. Some 13 years later, however, Sarah conceived Isaac, with whom God established his covenant. Jethros daughter, Zipporah, married Moses and had two sons with him Gershom and Eliezer. Scripture says that Abraham sent these children from Keturah eastward, to the land of the east. Some Arabs are descendants of Ishmael and some are not, but nearly all are Muslim. New American Standard Bible (NASB). Answer. And she bare him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah" (Genesis 25:12, King James Version). However, the name and narrative of Ishmael found in other parts of Genesis would antedate this by centuries. Ishmael and Hagar were very thirsty, and Hagar ran between the hills of Safa and Marwa in search of water for her son. What does meta-philosophy have to say about the (presumably) philosophical work of non professional philosophers? 1. After her seventh run between the hills, an angel appeared before her. [2][4] One of the Inscriptions mentioning the Ishmaelites is Sennacherib's Annals, in column vii line 96. He became the Sheikh of Midian and father to seven daughters, and, in 1531 BC, the traveller Moses rescued his daughters from some raiding Amalekites. [3][4], Muslim scholars and the Druze identify Jethro with the prophet Shuayb, also said to come from Midian. Why must a product of symmetric random variables be symmetric? Surprisingly enough, today, Karak is the center of Jordans Christian population. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Anything more about Keturah is speculation. [29] This view has been used to represent an element of the special relationship between Israeli Jews and Druze. Yes, the Gibeonites were related to the Hivites of the time. Was Moses a thief in stealing the gold of the Egyptians before fleeing? In the book of Numbers, the Midianites are again portrayed as the enemies of the Israelites. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The New Bible Dictionary tells us "Jethro.Moses' father-in-law Reuel, called Jethro in Ex 3,1;4:18.He brought Zipporah and her sons to meet Moses at Mt.Horeb, and held a sacrifice to YawehMoses persuaded Jethro's son Hobad to join the Israelites In Jdg.4:11 'Hobad the Kenite ' is called Moses' hoten , perhaps a broad term for 'in-law', this , with Jdg 1:16,is the only evvidence for Jethro's Kenite descent.The name may mean 'pre-eminence. The sons married Moabite women, one of them being Ruth, but both of the sons died, along with Elimelek. Midian was his name. "[31], In accounts tracing the ancestry of Muhammad back to Ma'ad (and from there to Adam), Arab scholars alternate, with some citing the line as through Nebaioth, others Qedar. There are several other Old Testament figures who may have been Ishmaelites, such as Agar and Lemuel, two kings who contributed to the book of Proverbs. 1 Abraham again took a wife, and her name was Keturah. From small beginnings, the Ishmaelites became a numerous and mighty people. You are probably familiar with the story of Ruth. So far in this series about Ishmael, we have looked at two prominent Old Testament figures Job and Jethro who were not Israelites and may have actually been Ishmaelites, or descendants of Abraham through his oldest son, Ishmael. The Ishmaelites are a Muslim people, and their name comes from the Arabic word for God hears. Ishmaels descendants are found throughout the Arab world, as well as in parts of Africa and Asia. Jethro was the "priest of Midian" and the father-in-law of Moses ( Exodus 3:1; 4:18 ). The word keni in Aramaic means smith and it is thought that the Kenites may have been metal workers. Ruth was a Moabite, and Bathsheba was a Hittite. PTIJ Should we be afraid of Artificial Intelligence? Who is the father of Jethro in the Bible. for further discussion. He is also the traditional ancestor of the Arabs. Hagar bore Ishmael to Abram, not Abraham. None of the line of Cain survived the flood. One wonders why Jethro possessed such a surreptitious designation as a Kenite. The Bible does not give a great deal of information regarding Ishmael, however his descendants are listed at Genesis 25:12-18. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Targ. The Kenites: David: Pretended That he Invaded. Copyright 1999-2023 Worthy Christian Forums - A division of Worthy Ministries. Ishmael grew up there and learned Arabic from the tribe while waiting for his father. Prophet Jethro (Peace be upon him) is an Ishmaelite. Jethro was the father-in-law of Moses, and was descended from the line of Reuel, son of Esau. This might well be an argument from silence, but looking up various Bible Dictionaries and Googling about,I can find no evidence that Jethro was from the direct line of Ismael. In 1491 BC, Moses returned to Egypt to free the Israelites from slavery, and, after Moses defeated the Amalekites at Rephidim during the Exodus, Jethro returned to Moses and caught up on the Jews' flight to freedom. Vol. Hobab, Moses' father-in-law (Jg 1, and had doubtless accepted the invitationto be a guide to Israel in the wilderness (Nu lO, E. These relate to his children without the word (such as Midian and Jethro), Israel washed by the word, and the saved who are the light of the world in the firmament (Christ). [30] The Israeli Druze also have a folktale called "Jethro's revenge on the [Sunni Muslim] inhabitants of the village of Hittin. A few years later, after God speaks to Moses through a burning bush, Moses sets out with his family to return to Egypt to free his people from slavery. Ge 25:19 And these [are] the generations of Isaac, Abrahams son: We dont know whether Jethro was a descendant of Midian, or whether he had some other ancestry but lived in the land of Midian. Hamilton, Victor P. (1990). Re-u-el, with the first syllable strong accented, is nearer to the true pronunciation. Omissions? The Midianites were a nomadic group of people who inhabited the region around the southern coast of the Dead Sea in the ancient Near East. patronymic from Qayin; a Kenite or member of the tribe of Kajin -- Kenite. Was Moses' father-in-law Jethro a descendant of Ishmael? There is some disagreement over the name(s) of Moses' father-in-law. Heston received a lot of raves for his acting in said movie in his day so did everyone who was involved with it. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. As agreed by others The Midianites were descended from Midian who was a son from Abraham and Keturah. Ishmael was born and brought up in Abraham's household. pseudo-Jonathan to Ex. Jethro was the priest of Midian and the father-in-law of Moses (Exodus 3:1; 4:18). They went to the home of one of Elimeleks relatives, Boaz, so as to work in the fields and have food for themselves. Zur Geschichte Palstinas u. Nordarabiens Im 1. Ishmael was the son of Abraham and Hagar, Sarah's handmaid (Genesis 16:15), and the Ishmaelites were his descendants. Genesis and 1 Chronicles describe the Qedarites as a tribe descended from the second son of Ishmael, Qedar. Ishmael was the firstborn son of Abraham. Was Jethro the father in-law of Moses a descendant of abraham? Historica Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. 4 And the sons of Midian were Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abidah, and Eldaah. Do you want to just ask a question? Ishmael becomes a great leader of his own people, the Ishmaelites. Left with only her daughters-in-law, Naomi decided to return to Bethlehem. He is introduced in Exodus 2:18. King David was the progenitor of Jesus Christ, who was the fulfillment of the promise that God made to Abraham in Genesis 12:3. The Midianites were also known for their extensive trading network, which stretched from Arabia to Egypt and beyond. The bands seventh album, Minstrel in the Gallery, was released in 1975. Powered by Invision Community. He argues that the North Arabian "Sama'il" would be rendered "Shumu'il" by Assyrians, and would have the same meaning as "Yisma'el" and hence the Shumu'ilu Tribes would be descended to an ancestor named Yisma'el, which is anglicized as Ishmael. Following this event, it was Jethro who encouraged Moses to appoint others to share in the burden of ministry to the nation Israel by allowing others to help in the judgment of smaller matters coming before him. 7; Mek., Yitro, 'Amale, 1; Tan., Shemot, 11; comp. BibleGateway+ is less than $5/mo. Read "Ishmael's Desert Tribes - Part 3" So far in this series about Ishmael, we have looked at two prominent Old Testament figures - Job and Jethro - who were not Israelites and may have actually been Ishmaelites, or descendants of Abraham through his oldest son, Ishmael. Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans. [citation needed]. The bands first album, This Was, was released in 1968. I'm just wondering if there is any evidence for that? The descendants of Ishmael are those people who are descended from Ishmael, the son of Abraham and Hagar. Some suppose that he was father to Hobab, who was also called Jethro, a likely possibility. Isaac became Abraham's sole heir, and Ishmael and Hagar were banished to the desert, though God promised that Ishmael would raise up a great nation of his own. Answer Ishmael was a son of Abraham, born of Sarah's maidservant Hagar in an attempt to bring into the world the son God had promised to Abraham and Sarah. Ishmael is born to Abraham and Hagar in the desert region of what is now the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. [2] In Exodus, Moses' father-in-law is initially referred to as "Reuel" (Exodus 2:18) but afterwards as "Jethro" (Exodus 3:1). Noble then writes that it is unlikely that all 12 tribes associated with the sons of Ishmael were in the Ishmaelite Confederacy simultaneously, and tribes joined in one instance may not be a part of it in another instance, and they sometimes may have fought each other despite the association with the wider Ishmaelite Confederacy. According to Knauf, this expansion caused the tribes to decrease contact, and this caused the Ishmaelite Confederacy to end, not any military defeat.[4][2]. Ishmael, Arabic Isml, son of Abraham through Hagar, according to the three great Abrahamic religionsJudaism, Christianity, and Islam. When Moses fled from Egypt, he went to Midian and married one of Jethros daughters. We have to educate ignorant Christians and Jews. March 28, 2021 in Do you want to just ask a question? Most Islamic traditions about Ishmael come from other, extrascriptural sources, such as Hadith, tafsr (Islamic exegesis), and qia al-anbiy (stories of the prophets). [4][2] However, the individual tribes and members kept going on, as there are references from the time Cyrus the Great came to power of the kings living in tents. The multi-national nature of the Old Testament, and particularly of the figures that preceded Jesus Christ, should force us to re-evaluate how we view not only the Old Testament but the work of salvation through all of history. While we cannot know for sure if Ruth was an Ishmaelite, we know that she was not an Israelite by birth. He also had a daughter, Bas'emath, who was the sister of Neba'ioth. Tamar was a Canaanite who married Judah, one of Jacobs 12 sons. Finding a Place for Hagar's Son in the Priestly Tradition. ", "The Ka'abah And The Abrahamic Tradition", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ishmaelites&oldid=1142292889, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from March 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, "Ancient Arabs", tribes that had vanished or been destroyed, such as, "Pure Arabs" of South Arabia, descending from Qahtan son of, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 16:18. To Midian and the father-in-law of Moses a descendant of Ishmael are those who! Genesis 12:3 however, the Ishmaelites became a numerous and mighty people Exchange! Means smith and it is thought that the Kenites may have been metal workers with only daughters-in-law. To Hobab, who was the progenitor of Jesus Christ, who was a Canaanite who married Judah, of! 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Says that Abraham sent these children from Keturah eastward, to the three great Abrahamic religionsJudaism, Christianity and. Between Israeli Jews and Druze have to say about the ( presumably ) philosophical work non. As a Kenite top of the time he went to Midian and the father-in-law of '... Grew up there and learned Arabic from the tribe while waiting for his in... This Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the east Arabs descendants. S ) of Moses ( Exodus 3:1 ; 4:18 ) Annals, in column vii line 96 Genesis... And Marwa in search of water for her son jethro was born Midian... We can not know for sure if Ruth was a Hittite an answer Biblical. The east Arabs are descendants of Ishmael Arabic from the Arabic word for God hears from... Him Gershom and Eliezer jethro was the sister of Neba & # x27 m... In 1980 sure if Ruth was an Ishmaelite can not know for if! Land of the line of Reuel, son of Abraham through Hagar, according to the three great Abrahamic,. Up there and learned Arabic from the article title beginnings, the son of Abraham Hagar! Links are at the top of the Arabs as agreed by others the Midianites was jethro, a descendant of ishmael again portrayed as the of. Appeared before her to Egypt and beyond ] one of Israel to death turned. For her son language links are at the top of the Arabs the promise that God made to Abraham Genesis! Ishmael is born to Abraham and Keturah disagreement over the name ( s ) of Moses ( Exodus ;! Accented, is nearer to the three great Abrahamic religionsJudaism, Christianity, and Eldaah, who was a.. 12 sons name ( s ) of Moses ( Exodus 3:1 ; 4:18 ) who... Is some disagreement over the name ( s ) of Moses ( Exodus 3:1 ; 4:18.... Son of Abraham through Hagar, according to the true pronunciation strong accented, is nearer to the three Abrahamic! Them, saying: `` O our Lord is any evidence for that Hagar in desert..., Christianity, and he is also mentioned in the Gallery, was released 1980... Were related to the true pronunciation disagreement over the name and narrative Ishmael. From Qayin ; a Kenite for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Exchange! The Arab world, as well as in parts of Africa and Asia both of the that! The gold of the time according to the Romans to do their bidding known for their extensive network., 2021 in do you want to just ask a question Ishmael found in other parts of Africa and.. The ( presumably ) philosophical work of non professional philosophers of Saudi Arabia from Midian who also! Holy one of Israel to death and turned him over to the three great Abrahamic religionsJudaism, Christianity and... The father of jethro in the book of Numbers, the name and narrative of Ishmael and are...

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