Throughout Africa, traditional or cultural marriages which provided the rich-ness of natural continuity of life are fast fading out due to the influx of the alien Western culture. Each covenant has a senior partner and God appointed the man. It could not be a wedding because wedding was not a Jewish Custom and tradition. Africa culture is all about the ethnic groups family traditions, the literature, art and music shows the religion along with the social paths of their culture. New Trends. In traditional marriage, the religious aspects include the preliminary divination by which the young man who seeks a wife is enabled to find out from what clan or lineage his Chi (Guardian Spirit) permits him to take a wife of fortune from. It gives women in customary law marriages the same status and protection as women in civil . of marriage and divorce in contemporary Igbo society. (b) Explain four reasons which made traditional African communities to offer sacrifices. The thrust of this paper is therefore to rekindle in couples marital values; establish how they control human sexuality and therefore affect the family. The African marriage is an integral part of the whole African culture and was a rite of passage for every mature Marriage takes many forms in Africa. Marriage in Traditional African Society and Its Televance, Market guide for traditional enterprise reporting platforms 2017, an illustrated encyclopaedia of traditional symbols pdf download, Surgery dermatology in traditional chinese medicine file pdf, Sunbeam great traditional popcorn maker instructions, Sun life financial power financial manulife non-traditional filetype pdf, Sun life financial manulife non-traditional filetype pdf, An illustrated encyclopaedia of traditional symbols pdf, Effective project management traditional agile extreme 6th edition pdf. Publisher of weekly, "Healing Words" and monthly, "Light the Way. The size of the clan could differ from one to the other. This paper looks at how African marriage and family have evolved as a result of direct contact with both Islam and Christianity. Cambridge Development Initiative. This article seeks to interrogate the practice of polygamy in the Johane Marange sect in the light of HIV and AIDS. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. ("Traditional marriage is a bedrock institution of our communities, state, nation and society. The point is that this Abstract. Journal of African Interdisciplinary Studies. Bible in Africa Studies International Conference-UB.GABORONE,25-27 JULY,2012, LITURGICAL ASPECTS OF WEDDING CEREMONIES IN REFORMED CHURCHES OF AFRICAN ORIGIN, The Levirate Custom of Inheriting Widows among the Supyire People of Mali: Theological pointers for Christian marriageThe Levirate Custom of Inheriting Widows among the Supyire People of Mali: Theological pointers for Christian marriage, A Diet of Wives as the Lifestyle of the Vapostori Sects: The Polygamy Debate in the Face of HIV and AIDS in Zimbabwe, Tsitsi Dangarembga's Nervous Conditions Literary Analysis: A UNISA Dissertation, SSM 11: Natasha Erlank, "Missionary views on sexuality in Xhosaland in the nineteenth Century", New Evangelization For The Catholic Church And Local Cultures In Zimbabwe, Same-sex union articles in the Journal of Religion and Gender in Africa, A voluminous book on Redemptive masculinities in the era of HIV and AIDS, A woman should learn in quietness and full submission-1 Timothy 2:11, And the Two will become One Flesh (Mark 10:8): Domestic Violence as a Destabilising Force against the Institution of the Family in Zimbabwe, BiAS 17: The Bible and Children in Africa (edited by Lovemore TOGARASEI & Joachim KGLER), Could I Vote for a Mormon for President? If she confirms, the groom comes back the next day with his father and elders to discuss the brides settlement price. The World Book Encyclopedia states that 40% of Africans identify as Christian while 45% are Muslim. The setting of the ceremony in Cana is similar to African traditional marriage rites. In a traditional family the parents contracted the marriage. For African women activists, and womens organisations, these threats are magnified. In this setting the families and relations of both couples gather in the brides family compound to celebrate their daughter and son entering into a marriage covenant and institution. Second, the continued Eurocentric descriptions and characterization of the African traditional family as some what depraved lead to the use of such terms as bride price, avoidance social taboos, segregated relationships, lack of love and tenderness in African marriages and families. It is indeed the In African societies, the people see marriage as proof that a man is mature and is capable of taking care of the family he will build with his wife. But right here is a summary of procedures before and after the Nuptials, the Xhosa way. Critics of apostolic sects have argued that, women in these apostolic churches are there to serve the sexual appetite of men hence the apostolic diet of wives. It can also be called a total separation (Collins English Dictionary, 2011). The point is that this 3. [2] It is common practice in Africa to combine practices of major religions with local religious traditions. Unfortunately, as a result ofthemen being much older at the time of marriage, most women become widows, knowing that it is understood that they should never remarry again. Africans should evolve reforms that promote our culture and reduce stress and cost that appears to debar most young people from entering into the institution. C.N Nwadiokwu, 2E.S Nwadiokwu, 3E.N Favour, 4 It must be noted that the African society loves to have children. these traditional African societies girls bodies were also heavily decorated by women themselves in their societys signs and symbols. I was sadly mistaken with what I thought of this world when the topic of marriage was expressed., MARRIAGE IN TRADITIONAL AFRICAN SOCIETY AND ITS RELEVANCE. Theres no substitute for traditional marriage for on its foundation other traditions rest. In African culture and African traditional life, gender is defined according to roles and functions in the society. Marriage in Traditional African Society and Its Televance. The African marriage is full of deep-rooted culture that cannot be wished away. The slaves discouraged casual sexual relationships and placed a lot emphasis on marriage and stability. It is an end or goal and its desirability can be taken for granted unconsciously. Marriage ceremonies throughout Africa vary greatly depending on the faith of the individuals. Kavulavu, L & Mukhwana, D. (2021). Unlike, that of my own culture in the United States of America, where I am free as a citizen to choose whomever I may choose to marry and when and if I may marry. Whether the bride and groom fall in love or someone makes the match, meeting involves Constructing the Meaning of Childlessness within the Luo Community of Western Kenya. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. Life is sacred and the institution of marriage makes family life enjoyable when couples negotiate safe sex for the good of their relationships and society at large. African Wedding Traditions Bringing the African and Chinese cultures both have very intriguing ways of how they proceed with their ceremony. This shall be the focus of our discussion in this paper. If It's Your Money, I Will Pay and Go: Shifting and Contested Significance of Brideprice Payment among the Dagaaba of Northwest Ghana. The bride price is negotiable but it is the role of the grooms family to persuade the betrothed his father to trim the items on the list. I ntroduction: Human societies globally have from time immemorial held with great regard the celebration of marriage. Copyright 2023 - Weefree Ministries. These perceptions demonstrate a pattern of gender roles shaped by Western Judeo-Christian doctrine within the formal education curriculum, minimal inclusion of local history or cultural content,and loss of indigenous knowledge and practices. These three ceremonies involve fortune and time. In The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia (1867), Samuel Baker documents a steady slave trade from Abyssinia and Sudan to Egypt and the harbour towns of the Red Sea coast. Marriage is sacred in Africa and beyond; because it solidifies relationships that enrich communities and nations by bringing forth new life and new hope. I would like to mention just a few, which in my opinion are relevant to this topic. Second, the continued Eurocentric descriptions and characterization of the African traditional family as some what depraved lead to the use of such terms as bride price, avoidance social taboos, segregated relationships, lack of love and tenderness in African marriages and families. As Siqwana-Ndulo (1998) stated, the institutions of family, marriage and household in African societies revolved around community. It is important to state that child bearing is fundamental to African marriage as it was the major crisis that brought this one to failure. In many African societies the expectant mother may be smarred all over her body with white chalk and wears protective amulets. Itcertainly places emphasis on sharing the Gospel of Jesus Christ with others so they can come to know Him and receive Him as personal Savior, go on to experience Him as Lord of their life, and go even further to know Christ as the essence of their Life (see John 1:12; Colossians 2:6-7; Galatians 2:20; Philippians 3:8-10). A community has distinct beliefs, customs and cultural practices. In general, all ceremonies use the same principles. After the traditional marriage some clergy would require a Probate [court] Registry certificate before they could conduct Church weddings. African marriage traditions and customs pdf Some may take wedding traditions for granted, but the road to becoming newlyweds is one that's filled with poignant symbolism for many African American families. This article examines the question of morality in a nonwesternized African society drawing from Igbo cosmology. Marriage in African Traditional Society UK Essays Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 19, 1: 23-40. This has become a great problem that many igbo men choose to cohabitate with a woman than marry her because of the resultant shame., In a traditional Igbo wedding, the man asks the woman to marry him. Some slaves tried to continue practices, such as polygamy, that were a part of traditional African cultures but were unsuccessful. Marriage in South Africa Wikipedia, Marriage in African Traditional Society UK Essays Its an honor due to them that recycles to the couple when they become parent. This study looks at the pre-existing traditions of marriage(s), its values, beliefs and practices in Igbo land and the influence of the Western Judo-Christian cultural and religiosity . This paper takes the case of gender based violence (GBV) as a power that threatens the marriage institution. Its the start of a new life for the bride and groom, together and out of the households of their parents., Arranged Marriage is a form of Marriage when your parents, families, and communities pick who your significant other is. This is not to say that indigenous African spirituality represents a form of theocracy or religious totalitarianism not at all. African society, on the other hand, does not emphasize individual looks and lust as the primary motivation for marriage, but rather the basic focus is on building families and communities. Rituals Leading to Marriage Rituals of marriage begin long before the actual wed-ding ceremonies. It is also a legal way of ending marriage (Macmillan School Dictionary, 2011). The following discussion of cohabitation and mar-riage reflects some of the biases in the literature . Little wonder Mary felt so concerned when the marriage ran out of wine. "West Africa family systems were severely repressed throughout the New World (Guttmann, 1976)". Tel: 8328813929 (Cell). The Jewish practice is akin to African traditional marriage rites. All they need is marriage blessings. Customarily, in practically all these traditional African societies girls' bodies were also heavily decorated by women themselves in their society's signs and symbols. Some English bibles record this ceremony as wedding because wedding is purely European concept and tradition. 3. Julius Gathogo, Jennifer Sistig, Judith Kotze, Kudzai Biri, Johannes Wessels, Joachim Kuegler, Stephanie Feder, Francis Machingura, Fortune Sibanda, BiAS Series, Reverend Nyasha Madzokere, Canisius Mwandayi, Musa W. Dube, Lovemore Togarasei, Moji Ruele, IN: Networks, Resources and Economic Action. African traditional society and culture basing on an Afrocentric view can be depicted as an existent entity whereas the individuals belonging to a particular African society have and practice the traditions of that particular society and adhere to the culture in one way or the other. This is to show how crucial it is! In, Africa and China the children have absolutely no say on whom they are going to marry. In April 1862 he visited a slave market in Gallabat on what today is the border between Sudan and Ethiopia, where he saw a large number of 'lovely captives . No matter her beauty or qualities, her failure to bear children is worse than committing genocide. A value is that quality of a thing thought of as being more or less desirable, useful, estimable and important. See also Bonnie B. Keller, "Marriage by Elopement," African Social Research 27 (1979), 565-585. According to Caroline Mucece Kithinji, in a paper titled Impact of colonialism on traditional African marriage among the Igoji people of Kenya . To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Your email address will not be published. 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