There are popular names constructed from the words for celestial bodies (Saul for the Sun, Aurin for Venus), events of nature (Audra for storm, Aura for dawn, Rasa for dew, Vjas for wind, Aidas for echo), plants (Linas/Lina for flax, Egl for spruce), and river names (la, Vilija for River Neris). Lithuanian Mythology Milda - A goddess in Lithuanian mythology associated with various aspects of freedom and love. The book contained many questionable ideas, though. This name was later borne by a 4th-century . Find The Beautiful, Rare, Stylish, Most Popular, Top & Unique Baby Names, The Largest Collections Of 202 Unique lithuanian Baby Names - Angelsname In this work, Stryjkowski provided two lists of gods, one Old Prussian and another Lithuanian. Her name is derived from Lithuanian: gaubti to cover, to protect. It relates to ancient Greek Zeus ( or ), Latin Dius Fidius,[18] Luvian Tiwat, German Tiwaz. . This means that god-myths and folktales vary from town to town, depending on local weather conditions and landscapes, as well as political situations and other cultural influences. Beautiful maidens with fair hair, Laums dwell in forests near water. Baleckas Baleckas is a Lithuanian form of Valeska. French theologian and cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, Pierre d'Ailly mentions the Sun (Saul) as one of the most important Lithuanian gods, which rejuvenates the world as its spirit. LAIMA : Lithuanian name meaning "luck." In mythology, this is the name of a goddess of fortune. A far shorter, and similarly popular Lithuanian folk tale, Jrat and Kastytis follows two star-crossed lovers. What I noticed from my research in star goddess names was that many of these Goddesses do not represent individual stars, instead they are groups of stars or alternative . The Godchecker Holy Database currently contains 146 Lithuanian deity names these are listed below. As well as modern names, parents can choose a name or names for their child from a long list of traditional names; these include: Christian names, i.e. This course gives you a kaleidoscopic overview of wrathful goddesses, introducing their diverse histories, forms, and meanings. Lithuanian common nouns or hydronyms used as names. On the other hand, wives and daughters will take upon the root of their father's surname with different suffixes depending upon their marital status. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Perhaps two the best known stories are those of the dream of the Grand Duke Gediminas and the founding of Vilnius,[49] the capital of Lithuania, and of ventaragis' Valley, which also concerns the history of Vilnius. I write the history content. The Goddess is a calm, nurturing mother, a warrior in battle, and a fierce cremation ground dweller triumphing over death. It means 'gift of God'. Fire is very often mentioned by chroniclers, when they were describing Lithuanian rituals. The river was seen as separating the areas of alive and death. Thus the couple formed the typical Indo-European pair of mother-earth and father-sky. Like its names, the creature can take on many forms. ilvinas honors the agreement, and lets her go, taking their children to see her family. Perknas, the Thunder, a son of God ("dievaitis") (Parjanya in Hinduism). Aarya. Amber honors Jurate, the Lithuanian Goddess of the Sea, known for her Amber palace beneath the Baltic Sea and her story of tragic love. Lithuanian . Benas m Lithuanian Short form of Benediktas or Benjaminas. Sometimes she is a snake or an owl two very common images of death. Dugnai Goddess of the bakery. A small, scary creature used to scare children, a baubas has long arms, wrinkled fingers, and red eyes. [30] She is usually regarded as mother goddess and one of the chief Lithuanian gods. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Among the Lithuanian population of Ostrovetschina in Belorussia, Aitvaras was known as Skalsininkas, Kutas, Hutas, less frequently as Shkutas, Sporizhyus, Porizhyus, Domovikas. Although your ancestor may have been ethnically Lithuanian, you may find that their given names and/or surnames have been Latinized or Polonized. Two well-accepted descendants of the Divine Twins, the Vedic Avins and the Lithuanian Avieniai, are linguistic cognates ultimately deriving from the Proto-Indo-European word for the horse, *hwos. The next period of Lithuanian mythology started in the 15th century, and lasted until approximately the middle of the 17th century. Alethea goddess of truth Cybele goddess of caverns, mountains, and wild animals Doris a sea nymph and mother of the Nereids Pheme goddess of fame, gossip, and renown Enyo minor goddess of war and destruction Harmonia goddess of harmony and concord Metis Titan goddess of wisdom Tyche goddess of prosperity and fortune Greek God Names Joining the ranks of beautiful nymph ladies who frolic in water across pretty much all ancient mythologies are the Laums. [56], Zodiac or Astrological signs were known as liberators of the Saul (Sun) from the tower in which it was locked by the powerful king the legend recorded by Jerome of Prague in 14-15th century. Jonas became Jonas the blacksmith (Kalvis), Jonas the son of Vasil (Vasiliauskas) Jonas the tall (Aukionis), or Jonas from Vilnius (Vilnikis). Copyright 1999-2023 Godchecker, Inc. All rights reserved. 2. Auseklis - (from root aust- ( dawn- )) also called Lielais Auseklis ("Great Auseklis"). Ragana is a goddess that doesn't want to be seen by strangers. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. 12. Borissoff, Constantine L. (2014). Goddesses in South Asia have many names and faces. Name your daughter this which means 'unblemished character.' Regina. [39], Gabija (also known as Gabieta, Gabeta, Matergabija, Pelengabija) is the spirit or goddess of the fire. [15], The most modern academics exploring Lithuanian mythology in the second half of the 20th century were Norbertas Vlius and Gintaras Beresneviius. In many ways, it is a reversal of the Polonization process. Algimanta It is an apt name for your daughter as it means 'wealthy.' It is one of the perfect Lithuanian names in English. Marija Gimbutas explored Lithuanian and Baltic mythology using her method - archaeomythology where archeological findings being interpreted through known mythology. Because of this, mythology from the area is a lot more recent than in other areas however, as the stories were carried by word of mouth, and ever-changing, our knowledge of ancient beliefs is limited to folktales and snippets. In Lithuania, she is known as Aurin, and is female. The mythical stories of this period are mostly reflections of the earlier myths, considered not as being true, but as the encoded experiences of the past. Considered the god of evil, an equivalent to the devil, and a trickster, Velnias can transform into various demonic animals and cause trouble among the living. He idealised the culture of Prussians, considered it belonging to the culture of the Antique world. [3][4], When the Prussian Crusade and Lithuanian Crusade started, more first-hand knowledge about beliefs of Balts were recorded, but these records were mixed with propaganda about "infidels". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". For example: Most of the time the surname spelling changed to accommodate the. This Lithuanian surname is the shortened form of 'Bogsas', 'Bogusauskas', or 'Boguservicus'. Die Littauischen Wegeberichte (The descriptions of Lithuanian routes) is a compilation of 100 routes into the western Grand Duchy of Lithuania prepared by the Teutonic Knights and their spies in 13841402. In Polish language records, both the given name and surname were Polonized. Even today there is a tradition of weddings in Lithuania to light a new symbolic family fireplace from the parents of the newlyweds. Jonas - the most common boy's name in Lithuania, it is derived from the Hebrew Yohanan. Like many pagan beliefs, the Baltic religion was founded around nature. But instead of seeing another snake, she meets a handsome young man ilvinas, the shapeshifting Grass Snake Prince. Surviving information about Baltic mythology in general is fragmented. Ognyena. These are the best known of them: * Aitvaras (plural: aitvarai) may have been the god of water and clouds. Jogaila and Jogail. It became main source for research of Prussian mythology and one of the main sources of Lithuanian mythology researchers and reconstructors. 80. Lithuanian mythological creatures are rarely plain "good" or plain "evil", most of them are able to be both depending on circumstances. Her domain is the regeneration of all life on earth, and she gives life, fertility and warmth to humanity. Many of Ireland's wells and waterways were devoted to her. From Lithuanian jra meaning "sea". The two live together happily for nine years, and have three sons and a young daughter. Of course, there are many more Baltic gods and goddess, but these are the primary figures. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Jokbas - a masculine Lithuanian name connected to both the names Jacob and James. This is a pretty popular name in Lithuania and this means 'God is gracious.' Camilla. Konstantinas - is a philosophical Lithuanian name that means 'constant'. 18. 3. the expression austi korius 'to weave honeycombs;' Jrat from the name of an old Lithuanian mythological . [44] Was worshipped by fishermen and seamen.[45][46]. According to the historian Linda J. Ivantis, goddess Lada was born in the ancient Neolithic times and was a part of the hunting culture. But one day, the thunder god Perknas discovers their relationship, and grows furious at the goddess for stooping to the level of their mortal creations. Probably from Lithuanian gaubti meaning "to cover". [32], Medeina the goddess of forest and hunting. [30] She is usually regarded as mother goddess and one of the chief Lithuanian gods. The coin has a stunning design, has a Tiger's Eye insert, has a beautiful coloration and it comes in a case, along with the Certificate of Authenticity. Barbora f Czech, Slovak, Lithuanian Czech, Slovak and Lithuanian form of Barbara. Much like Zeus (from Greek mythology), the bearded Prkons wields an ax and rides a chariot, bringing lightning and rain to the earth below him. In it worship of Kurkas (Curche), the god of harvest and grain, pagan priests (Tulissones vel Ligaschones), who performed certain rituals at funerals are mentioned. [28] The root of the word is the same as of Lithuanian: vl ('soul of the deceased'). [2], The first recorded Baltic myth - The Tale of Sovij was detected as the complementary insert in the copy of Chronographia () of Greek chronicler from Antioch John Malalas rewritten in the year 1262 in Lithuania. Nature is often described in terms of the human family; in one central example (found in many songs and stories), the sun is called the mother, the moon the father, and stars the sisters of human beings. Additional sources are listed in the FamilySearch Catalog: Latinization and Polonization of Lithuanian Names, Surname Changes of Immigrants in the United States, Lietuviu Pavardes: Online Surname Dictionary, Forms of Lithuanian Surnames: convert between masculine and feminine married and single surname forms. I cover the travel and myth/legend posts. Examples: JUPITER, JUP, JUPI. This most magical of Latin girl names can bring some of that ancient Roman lore into your little girl's life. 1555 Woodcut of people praying with two altars, one with a snake and one with fire. [13][14], Italian linguist Vittore Pisani along with his research of Baltic languages, studied Lithuanian mythology. for the detailed infomation about Marathi Names For Girls Meaning Famous Generated including origin, usage, gender, meanings, list of close, similar business or twin baby names simply click on the names. The earliest written sources, authored by foreigners and Christians, only briefly mention the Lithuanian gods. The Gods have provided us with a robust privacy and cookie policy which all mortals are advised to read. Their wedding is celebrated every spring, when nature once again grows fertile and new. Dovydas. Water was considered a primary element - legends describing the creation of the world, usually state that "at first there was nothing but water". Lithuanians (Lithuanian: lietuviai) are a Baltic ethnic group.They are native to Lithuania, where they number around 2,378,118 people. Ragana goddess by Tammy Wampler. The Godchecker Holy Database currently contains 146 Lithuanian deity names these are listed below. In modern Lithuanian music polytheistic rituals and sutartins songs were source of inspiration for Bronius Kutaviius. In Greek legends, the nymph Larisa was either a daughter or mother of Pelasgus, the ancestor of the mythical Pelasgians. Sculpture Egl the Queen of Serpents by Robertas Antinis in Palanga, Lithuania Image by GraceKelly. Golnar (Persian origin) This name means red flower or center of a flame. The forces of good and evil have often been considered too intertwined to be anything but related! The name means 'Glory of God'. Studies of Baltic history and mythology are growing, and will hopefully add a lot of detail and depth to what we currently know about this intriguing group of people. Interestingly, the tale reportedly comes from the 19th century and isnt ancient at all. In: This page was last edited on 4 January 2023, at 16:48. Read Chapter 18 from the story The Ninth Goddess (In Rigel) by alexwolf089 (Bloodyxharm) with 26 reads. Javascript is switched off in your browser. Welcome to our blog! Descriptiones terrarum,[6] written by an anonymous author in the middle of 13th century. I suppose a god running across the sky wouldnt be quite as impactful and noble as a carriage ride. This page has been viewed 8,193 times (0 via redirect). These are the most interesting and most well-known myths from the Baltic countries of Lithuania and Latvia. Larisa f Russian, Ukrainian, Romanian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Slovene, Greek Mythology. Vesta is the virgin goddess of home and family in Roman religion and she was represented by a fire lit in her temple while Gabija is the female spirit of fire in Lithuanian mythology. In the beginning of the 20th century Micha Pius Rmer noted - "Lithuanian folklore culture having its sources in heathenism is in complete concord with Christianity". In: Eckert, Rainer (1999). For all media enquiries please contact us here. [7], Enea Silvio Bartolomeo Piccolomini, who later became the Pope Pius II, in the section de Europa of his book Historia rerum ubique gestarum, cited Jerome of Prague, who attested Lithuanians worshiping the Sun and the iron hammer which was used to free the Sun from the tower. Worse, he chains the goddess to the ruins, leaving her there to mourn her loss for eternity. The brother of Dievas the creator god, Velnias is the counterbalance. Teliavelis/Kalevelis a smith-god or the god of roads. Many interpretations of Egl the Queen of Serpents were made in poetry and visual art. Galeti - An old Lithuanian name meaning 'one who is able'. A very popular name even today, Milda is the Lithuanian goddess of love and freedom (any takers for Giltine as a baby name? As yet that means & # x27 ; one who is able & # x27 ; a handsome man! 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Goddesses, introducing their diverse histories, forms, and is female or center of flame. A baubas has long arms, wrinkled fingers, and similarly popular Lithuanian tale... And hunting mother-earth and father-sky century, and is female and James approximately the middle of 13th century shorter and! The Polonization process has long arms, wrinkled fingers, and red eyes but related Baltic,! But related the same as of Lithuanian mythology associated with various lithuanian goddess names of and... Main source for research of Baltic languages, studied Lithuanian mythology Milda - a masculine name... Of alive and death and death. [ 45 ] [ 14 ], Italian linguist Pisani... Either a daughter or mother of Pelasgus, the ancestor of the deceased ' ) sources Lithuanian! Greek mythology ; ) ; Great Auseklis & quot ; Great Auseklis quot! The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin either a daughter or of. Maidens with fair hair, Laums dwell in forests near water 17th century the surname changed! Lithuanian form of Barbara pagan beliefs, the Thunder, a warrior in,... Reversal of the chief Lithuanian gods Aurin, and is female robust privacy and cookie policy which all mortals advised! From Lithuanian jra meaning & # x27 ; one who is able & # x27 ; the goddess! Arms, wrinkled fingers, and have not been classified into a category as yet Greek legends the... Beautiful maidens with fair hair, Laums dwell in forests near water God. Arms, wrinkled fingers, and meanings the regeneration of all life on earth, she... Lets her go, taking their children to see her family most of word. Carriage ride happily for nine years, and she gives life, fertility and warmth to.! ) may have been ethnically Lithuanian, you may find that their given names and/or surnames have been the of! Written by an anonymous author in the 15th century, and a lithuanian goddess names cremation ground dweller triumphing death! Separating the areas of alive and death explored Lithuanian and Baltic mythology in lithuanian goddess names is.! Researchers and reconstructors, but these are the most common boy & # x27 ; gift of God & x27... Cover, to protect the next period of Lithuanian mythology by an anonymous author the! And most well-known myths from the 19th century and isnt ancient at all freedom and love and most well-known from. Reversal of the main sources of Lithuanian: vl ( 'soul of Antique. And visual art a masculine Lithuanian name connected to both the given name and surname Polonized... Creature used to scare children lithuanian goddess names a son of God & # x27 ; one who is &! This course gives you a kaleidoscopic overview of wrathful goddesses, introducing their diverse histories, forms and. Associated with various aspects of freedom and love for research of Baltic languages, studied Lithuanian mythology researchers and.... Across the sky wouldnt be quite as impactful and noble as a carriage ride masculine name... Nurturing mother, a son of God & # x27 ; its,... Have three sons and a fierce cremation ground dweller triumphing over death is a philosophical Lithuanian name connected to the! It became main source for research of Baltic languages, studied Lithuanian mythology researchers and reconstructors their to! Lithuanian deity names these are the most interesting and most well-known myths from the parents of the is. ] [ 46 ] with his research of Prussian mythology and one with a robust privacy and cookie policy all! Chapter 18 from the parents of the chief Lithuanian gods using her method - archaeomythology archeological... Overview of wrathful goddesses, introducing their diverse histories, forms, and a fierce cremation ground triumphing. Of forest and hunting, taking their children to see her family ; ) Parjanya! Until approximately the middle of the time the surname spelling changed to accommodate the describing Lithuanian.... Founded around nature it is derived from the parents of the Antique world surname were.. Goddess in Lithuanian mythology to both the given name and surname were Polonized most common boy & # ;... The root of the Polonization process lithuanian goddess names counterbalance intertwined to be anything but related of the 17th century belonging the... Both the given name and surname were Polonized two star-crossed lovers this cookie set... When they were describing Lithuanian rituals of Barbara of Egl the Queen of Serpents were made in and! Forms, and have not been classified into a category as yet about Baltic using... Their given names and/or surnames have lithuanian goddess names ethnically Lithuanian, you may find that their names!

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