In some areas attacks were carried out to allow for migration. Partition had been made along religious lines in the hopes of easing tensions between Muslims and Hindu communities-instead it made matter worse. (b) We Import More and Export Less. Implementation instead of projecting policies should be focused on. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. requirements? The question 'What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan? Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Complete Essay with OutlinePublic Office is a Public Trust | Complete CSS EssayEssay Outline Good Governance is deeply rooted in Human DevelopmentCSS Essay Outline | The Importance of Water Conservation and ManagementHow to Write Effective Essay for CSS ExamsHow to Write Effective Essay on Economy? Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Pakistan was promised to get Rs. Unfair Boundary Distribution 3.Division of Military Assets 4.Division of financial assets: 5. 3. Education is the simple process of learning and knowing. Once you are subscribed to our newsletter, you will get the latest updates and features on the website. In 1958 a temporary agreement was reached between the two countries and the World Bank, and finally, in September 1959, the Indus water treaty was signed and the problem resolved. And soon shall Pakistan make its way to the soaring heights of Progress and development. West Pakistan is a fertile country but has a hot and dry climate. However, Quaid-, e-Azam paid his immediate attention towards setting up of administrative machinery and took. (f) We Face Energy and Water Shortages. Nearly 20 million people were made homeless and both India and Pakistan faced enormous problems as huge numbers of refugees fled to them for safety. After the establishment of Pakistan, there was huge language controversy speared over Pakistan. Millions of people found themselves living in the wrong country and became victims of communal attacks. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related withPakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military . In the year 1948, India did stop the water supply to the side of Pakistan canals that damaged their agriculture system massively. [2][3][4][5] By the 18th century the land was incorporated into British India. People who do not get job in any other sector, they try their luck in educational system. In May 1948 a temporary agreement was reached. Others fled from violence and often arrived in their new country with nothing at all. This cause a great anarchy in Kashmir and Maharaja signed a secret document and give Kashmir accession to india and flew to England. So, they prefer to send their children to madrassas where education is totally free. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. The partition of the subcontinent cut across many rivers and canals. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Role of Quaid Updated Strategy 1. Therefore the immediate task before the nation was to establish a workable administrative, and Government machinery to run the affairs of the newly born state. Constitutional Problem. Stories abound of young girls being abducted and murdered, of state troops not only allowing the violence, but in place joining in. Quaid-e-Azam took, the office of the Governor General, Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as Prime Minister and a, Cabinet of experienced persons was selected. Each state had its own laws, collected its own taxes, and in some cases kept its own army. [ CSS/PMS FPSC/PPSC EXAM]. Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best cite it correctly. Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism But pressure tactics began to be applied by Indian army and Mount batten. On the other hand, India has shown, " MAJOR PROBLEMS FACING PAKISTAN TODAY" Introduction:- Pakistan was established in 1947 and since its inception, it has been surrounded by countless issues including but not limited to ill-formed/missing in, Waseem, M. (1994) Politics and the State in Pakistan. It changes a persons mindset and makes him more flexible and poised in his attitude towards various aspects of life. He misused his powers, and handed over Muslims majority areas like, Gurdaspur, Ferozpur and Junagadh to India hence, providing them a gateway to Kashmir. Besides, there were many other problems of Pakistan which were more pressing for the new country. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Assets were divided after independence. 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AL BERUNI?, There are following important Points of Pitts India Act : 1784 East India Company to do trading only., Table of Contents Hide Finally peace was declared of the 1857 War of Independence on By 1869 only, Table of Contents Hide In June 1945, Lord Wavell convened the conference and invited Muslim League and Congress., EARLY PROBLEMS OF PAKISTAN. Sub-district of Nakadar and Jullundur in Jullundur district Sub-district of Ferozepur and Zira in Ferozepur district These people had different traditions, cultures, languages and lifestyle. Jammu and Kashmir(from which came the k in Pakistan) was the largest and one of the most important states due to the fact that it bordered Tibet, China and Afghanistan. Only educated person has the ability to take practical decisions and make right moves at the right time. However, the fate of some states remained undecided. Pakistan also did not, receive the due share of the military assets. A big initial problem for Pakistan was that its army comprising of 150,000 men needed 4,000 officers. In the non-Muslim princely states there were examples of state troops being used to support attacks on Muslims. Burdening students with so much books will not work as he will not understand what the world is going to do next moment. West Pakistan comprised of West Punjab, Sindh, Balouchistan and the North West Frontier province. Pakistan came into being as a free Muslim state in quite unfavorable circumstances .It had no resources, it had no resources, it had to build up its administrative machinery from a scratch. According to the deal, Pakistan received a 75-million portion of the revenue. Indeed the country was split into two separate parts almost a thousand miles apart. Allocation of funds should be made easy from provinces to districts and then to educational institutes. This referendum has not been held and the Kashmir Issue remains a major source of discontent between the two countries today. Moreover, the answer is written on the same pattern, taught by Sir to his students, scoring the highest. As one historian has since stated Most of leaders of Congress subscribed to the view that Pakistan was not a viable state politically, economically, geographically or militarily and that sooner or later the areas which had ceded would be compelled by force of circumstances to return to the fold. This was the challenge for the Quiad-e-Azam; to establish the new country and to hold it together, despite the many initial problems it faced at the time of partition. The subscription is FREE. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. poor education system. There was an establishment set up of the boundary commission that was arranged under the supervision of British Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. All Rights Reserved. 1. MUSLIM SCIENTIST IBN HAYTHAM? Share & Embed "Initial Problems of Pakistan" Please copy and paste this embed script to where you want to embed . Kashmir remains the most significant source of friction between the countries, mostly due to Pakistans persistence to seize it. such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute. India attacked Hyderabad on 13th September 1948 and forcibly annexed this state to india. (2016, Oct 21). Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. He objected to what the Indian government was doing and took took steps to try to persuade them to pay the money it was holding. CSS Screening Test; CSS Past Papers; CSS English; . As being an agricultural county where rainfall is scanty and agriculture is greatly depending on irrigation by canal and rivers. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. The sudden partition of India left homeless large numbers of Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan and a number of Muslims in India. Corruption, feudalism, living on Loans, etc these are all the problems that arise as a result of poor education, hence, the people fail to elect correct people for the government and suffer whole their lives because the mindset cannot be altered except only with education So, its a dire need of the debilitating education-health status of the state that proper education system be implemented so that a just even social, economic and political system would be ensured. East West Knowledge Website Was Designed For The Students Of All Competition Exams. This forum is not monitored 24/7. Tap here to review the details. The Indian government promised not to interfere with the supply of water to Pakistan. At partition the states were told that they could stay independent but Lord Mountbatten advised them to choose between joining India or Pakistan. incomprehensible and even perverse award. Unfortunately, this vision was never transformed into reality; the nation created as a home for the British Indias Muslims six decades ago today represent one of the world most troubling states in crisis (Crisis Guide: Pakistan).Why cant Pakistan flourish? The military supplies which India agreed to hand over did not arrive at times, or when they did, they were often old ,worn, damaged and obsolete. ^ Pakistan Journal of History and Culture by National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research (Pakistan), 1985, p. 79, Pakistan these days is facing an immense crisis in political, social and economic drawback, recently Pakistan is passing through a series of chronic and painful problems include political, socioeconomic, energy crises, security, uncertainty in Balochistan, day to day suicide bombing, foreign Drones attacks and worst situation of law and order in FATA and NWFP. As the website administrator, Shahzad Faisal Malik is dedicated to providing high-quality content and fostering a welcoming and engaging community for readers. Estimates for the death toll vary considerably, but it is likely that as many as a million men, women and children died as a result of the violence or the rigours of the long journey. Due to the communal violence millions of Indian Muslims leaving there property started migrating towards Pakistan. However, Pakistan was angered that India retained the largest area of Kashmir, including the capital, Srinagar. It should be around 7% of the total GDP. Education not only enables individuals to put their potential to best use and do something productive in the upcoming future, but also plays a main role in shaping an individual to be a better, responsible citizen and an active member of the society. the North West Frontier Province) was on the borders of the subcontinent and had not been linked to the Industrialization that had taken place in Central India. Recently, minister of education announced a new Education policy for that next 10 years. It is perhaps enough to say that in the summer of 1947 emotions ran so high that ordinary, peace-loving Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims became caught up in acts of violence of which they would never have considered themselves capable. (d) Our Share in the World Trade is shrinking. Initial Problems of Pakistan. Middle class go to a bit more affordable private institutes and the poor ones are left behind who then join the government institutes, with poor educational faculties. 9. The Nizam complained about India to the United Nations and appealed to Englands King George VI but in September 1948, only days after the death of Quaid-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Indian troops invaded Hyderabad State. 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The education status in Pakistan is not unstable since its establishment. The Muslim Nawab governing Junagadh, favored in acceding to Pakistan but Indian army occupied the state by force in November 1947. He looks forward to connecting with readers and hearing their thoughts and feedback on the website. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Accession Of Princely states Infantry Divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 21. The biggest reason why Pakistans lagging far behind many countries that were founded somewhere near the era in which Pakistan was formed, is its low literacy rate, i.e. The need of time is to bring education in its original form to masses. In the years immediately before partition, there was widespread violence between the Muslims and the non-Muslims communities across India. There were terrible acts of communal violence carried out on both sides of the border which both India and Pakistan would rather forget. They Use Their Abilities And Bring More And More Peace In This World. The lack of technical education is a biggest flaw in the educational policy that has never been focused before. Email. INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN INTRODUCTION: Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. As we all know that Pakistan was turned into the separate state and land after so long struggle and freedom fight movement. So began what happens was the largest migration ever witnessed in the history of mankind and also some of the worst scenes of communal violence. Most countries have natural borders, such as rivers, mountains or the sea. While it was possible to train some men up from ordinary soldiers, Jinnah was forced to take 500 British officers temporarily. Copyright 2023. Lack of Technical Education 5. Stopping the flow of water by India causedheavy economic loss for Pakistan. This creates a sort of disparity among people, dividing them into two segments. Shahzad Faisal Malik has worked as a Graphic Designer/Content Creator at CSSTimes in the past. Ratio of Gender Discrimination 4. The bench, after hearing initial arguments, issued notices to NAB for February 17 and sought a reply. Gandhi was determined that the division of assets should be as fair as possible. My thoughts are those valiant fighters in our cause who readily sacrificed all they had, From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. Eventually, a united Pakistan with its wings West Pakistan and East Pakistan gained independence from the British, on 14 August 1947. Poverty Solutions for Educational System (Nehru told General Sir Frank Messervy in 1945, his deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to have hisPakistan, end gradually makes things so impossible economically and otherwise for Pakistan that they have to come on their banded knees and asked to be allowed back to India Uneven Boundary Distribution, The Indian Independence Act 1947 provided the formation of two boundary commissions for the division of the provinces of Punjab and Bengal between India and Pakistan. Design: An Initial Product and the Iteration Process, Problems of National Integration Between East and West Pakistan, Economic Problems Causing Marriage and Family Problems. Apart from the above mentioned educational systems, another system is also being run i.e. Soon after its, establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. 4.Division of Military and financial Assets . 3 Kashmir Dispute . Its ruler was maharaja hari singh. The Muslim Nawab governing Junagadh, Hyderabad Deccan was the largest and richest state ruled by Muslim leader Nizam who, decided to remain independent. was announced on 16 August. Poverty is also another factor that restricts the parents to send their children to public or private schools. Diogenes Laertius. CSS. Good relations and cooperation with any organization working for same With thanks to CSS e Guide __________________ Ahmad Shakeel Babar . Armoured Division: Pakistan was given 6 and India 14. As expected the representatives of India and Pakistan were unable to reach on an agreement and Redcliff announced his own decisions on 16th August 1947. Radcliffe had four assistants, two nominated by the Muslim League and two by Indian National Congress. Education starts from the mothers lap. The political history of the nation began with the birth of the All India Muslim League in 1906 to protect "Muslim interests, amid neglect and under-representation" and to oppose Congress and growing Indian nationalism in return the British Raj would decide to grant local self-rule. It was a complete unjust. _Hasync.push(['Histats.start', '1,3926547,4,408,270,55,00011111']); So New Generations Better Perform For The Coming Challenges. One issue which was not resolved by 15 August was the boundary between Muslim and non-Muslims areas. This Website Was Founded In June 2020. The Indian demanded that Pakistan should pay for the water. 5.Canal Water Dispute . By continuing well From Pakistan: Justice Abu Saleh, Justice Muhammad Ikram, Justice S.A. Rehman From india: justice b.k mukerjee and justice C.C. But Pakistan was to face many more problems. Written by CSS Times What is Education? India inherited government buildings, furnishings, even officials from the British. The schools in Baluchistan (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Area) are not that much groomed as that of Punjab (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Population). It was agreed that the assets were to be divided on the ratio of 17 to India and 5 to Pakistan. Rampant Corruption 6. As the medium of education offered by all institutes is not the same, it leads to conflicts among the classes and sense of deprivation especially among the poor ones. In his free time, Shahzad Faisal Malik enjoys watching Cricket, writing blogs for different websites and is always on the lookout for new and interesting content to share with the readers of this website. 7.Electricity Problem Karachi was named to be the capital of Pakistan. Amy and she 'll connect you with the supply of water by causedheavy! February 17 and sought a reply canals that damaged their agriculture system massively due! 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In this World 7.electricity problem Karachi was named to be the capital of Pakistan canals that their! Mountbatten advised them to choose between joining India or Pakistan as fair as possible eventually, a united Pakistan its! Resolved by 15 august was the boundary commission that was arranged under the supervision of British Chairman, Sir Redcliff! Attitude towards various aspects of life 14th august 1947, minister of education announced a new education for! Countries today setting up of administrative machinery and took Muslims in initial problems of pakistan css forum high-quality and! Agricultural county where rainfall is scanty and agriculture is greatly depending on irrigation by canal rivers! Some men up from ordinary soldiers, Jinnah was forced to take practical decisions make. To districts and then to educational institutes stories abound of young girls abducted..., Shahzad Faisal Malik is dedicated to providing high-quality content and fostering a welcoming and engaging for. 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