Sexual exploitation wrongs. 140 lessons b. d. of demographic changes in the working population. d. Sexual abuse. Men are expected to be assertive, competitive, and focused on material success, while women are expected to be nurturing and focused on people and quality of life. This website helped me pass! Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. a. She comes from the United States, which is a culture known for being very masculine on Hofstede's scale. Let's go back to Lars and Jane. Which of the following is true in countries with high power distance? b. must disregard customs and traditions. \text { Materials/Labor Available } & 36,000 \text { pounds } & 8,500 \text { hours } & \\ d. the fairness of outcomes individuals receive. a. c. must communicate with employees who have different values. Are you interested in boosting your career, personal development, networking, and giving back? b. collectivism d. They collectively constitute more than 25 percent of the total U.S. population. d. of demographic changes in the working population. If TT sells three Chatty Chelseys for each Talking Tanya, how many dolls of each type would it produce Geert Hofstede, a social psychologist, was one of the first people to define cultures by gendered traits. Low power distance d. People believe in minimizing inequality. Broadly speaking, British cultural studies focused on literary and cultural traditions, new media technologies, and marginalized social groups and "subcultures." True a. motivate varied work groups. Femininity is a feeling that differs from person to person. d. They strive for moral rights in the workplace. It states that the self-interest of human beings is the government's providence. The film's use of formal camera techniques, minimal cutting, and foregrounding of Indigenous women's narratives help situate its themes around socio-economic difficulties, feminine . a. They seek to fit harmoniously within a group. Emergence: Aligning Purpose and Profit Summit, WITI Member Orientation, Update and Networking, The Pulse Celebrates The Following Women December 19 - 30. _____ are managers who work in a country other than their home country. b. Which of the following is true of character theories of ethics? a. In summary, both countries with a tight and loose culture can achieve creativity, but the dimension through which this is best achieved is determined by the cultural values also present in the cultural bundle. c. A majority of them occupy line positions in business. \text { Talking Tanya } & 3 \text { pounds per doll } & 20 \text { minutes per doll } & \$ 50 \text { per doll } \\ a. b. Shannon. b. It leads to lack of cohesiveness. would it make and sell? c. Power norm c. People and the environment are emphasized. All Rights Reserved. 2. a. bosses are afforded more authority High vs. Low Power Distance Cultural Communications | What are High and Low Power Distance Cultural Communications? As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 3 mss atrs. How Do Social Networks Shape Innovators Fame. b. Like. Currently, the sports sector is proactively working to change the image of women in sports. The organization delivers leading edge programs and platforms for individuals and companies -- designed to empower professionals, boost competitiveness and cultivate partnerships, globally. To understand more about Lars' and Jane's cultures and how to communicate with different types of cultures, let's take a look at one way of categorizing societies along the axis of masculine and feminine. a. d. They struggle to integrate into a cohesive group. Most conceptions of machismo focus on a restricted, negative view of hypermasculinity. b. Guanxi Which of the following statements is true of women in the workforce? c. managers and employees see one another as fundamentally different kinds of people 6. c. It leads to faster decision making. Numerous studies have found that the media depict political candidates in terms of firmly established gender stereotypes. Ready to test your Knowledge? In societies with low power distance, _____. Quality of life is very important. a. d. good consequences do not always follow right actions. True b. They are more satisfied with their jobs than older workers. \end{array} People believe in minimizing inequality. It just means that those are the stereotypes. b. 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. They are also called the silent generation. Which of the following is a potential problem of diversity in the workplace? To address the holistic effect on creativity, research has focused on the differences between the East and the West. d. are given authority only if they have expertise. Hofstede studied people who worked for IBM in more than 50 countries. Masculinity is seen to be the trait which emphasizes ambition, acquisition of wealth, and differentiated gender roles. a. a. a.the quality of life is not considered important b.money and possessions are of paramount importance c.men and women are expected to assume both assertive and nurturing roles d.men are assumed to be tender and modest, whereas women are assumed to be tough and decisive d. b. Goal setting is a more masculine trait. b. She spent ten years in consumer marketing for companies such as Nielsen Marketing Research, The Dial Corporation and Mattel Toys. The terms refer to the traits or characteristics typically associated with being male or female, respectively. Geert Hoftstede, a social psychologist, was one of the first people to define cultures by gendered traits. She wonders how he can sleep at night without worrying about the future. 'Amazing (also called MEnliness or girlishness) is a set of attributes, behaviors, and roles generally associated with women and girls.Although femininity is socially constructed, research indicates that some behaviors considered . d. rule-based ethics. [Solved] In cultures characterized by traditional femininity, assertiveness and materialism are valued. They may view older workers as resistant to change. Become a WITI Member and receive exclusive access to attend our WITI members-only events, webinars, online coaching circles, find mentorship opportunities (become a mentor; find a mentor), and more! Older employees in an organization _____ than their younger counterparts. Consequential theories True They are comfortable with individual differences. The combination of tenacity and discipline, with inspiration and out of the box thinking is striking. Which of the following is a risk created by the changing demographic trends that present organizations with a Building Your Brand. b. difficulties and high crime rates in large cities because: c. communalism d. It inhibits innovation. Of course, there are also people of both sexes that are focused on both achievement and also enjoying time with the people around them. While the importance of creativity is global, how culture influences creativity across countries is still very much a point of debate. Abstract . They employ a multicultural mix of workers. d.Prejudice is an attitude, whereas discrimination describes behavior. Difference feminisms have been criticized as being essentialist. \hline \text { Chatty Chelsey } & 2 \text { pounds per doll } & 15 \text { minutes per doll } & \$ 39 \text { per doll } \\ b. collectivism Hofstede's descriptions of these cultural types are based on gender stereotypes, and not every person fits these stereotypes. Build Inclusive Cultures. A cultural bundle is the set that includes both the cultural values characterizing a given country, and the strength of the norms enforcing these values (or cultural tightness). How culture influences creativity across countries is still very much a point of debate. Since then, it's become an internationally recognized standard for understanding cultural differences. b. the baby boomlets They were not affected by the Great Recession. Identity is how an individual qualifies their experience within that culture and feels a part of it. Hofstede's Uncertainty Avoidance | Culture, Example & Index, Long-Term vs. Short-Term Orientation | Hofstede, Culture & Concept. African American workers and Hispanic American workers in the United States are less likely to be prepared to Which of the following is the most important concern for Juanita, if the hospital experienced some problems with mistakes regarding medical waste? Prior research on creativity has often looked at the effect of cultural values in isolation. c. the practice of building networks for social exchange. a. a. People believe in minimizing inequality. An error occurred trying to load this video. b. the national issues are superseding global viewpoint. d. Fact-based theories, Corporations and business enterprises tend to subscribe to _____. a. a. Jane doesn't understand Lars either. This resource shows how the way of selling things to the population are also influenced by feminine and masculine dynamics. c. The aging workforce may decrease intergenerational contact at work. Which of the following is true of the women in the U.S. labor force? 2016 Jul 5;7:956. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00956. b. universal moralism List of India Folk Dance. Building Your Network. Trompenaars' Cultural Dimensions Model & Examples | 7 Dimensions of Culture, Cross-Cultural Interactions & Relationships in Agile Organizations, Individualistic vs. Collectivistic Cultures | Concept, Differences & Examples. a. Collectivism Cultural tightness refers to the extent to which cultural values are actually enforced. However, we find clear differences if we focus on what we call cultural bundles. The Trump Companies Inc. has ownership interests in several public companies. 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. b. are currently holding most leadership positions. Inspire Future Generations. sion describes cultures from loosely structured to tightly integrated. We find Mexico in this case, among the low performing countries. The Jess Armchair is a true fusion of modern and traditional design. True a. c. They emphasize the consequences or results of behavior. b. Feminine traits valued by them include loyalty, understanding, sensitivity to others' needs, and compassion." As expected, many associate traditional femininity with the roles of mother and housewife. d. an unethical act. a. the quality of life is not considered important She's a great example of how, even in a society that pressures women to be nurturing and family-focused, some women are competitive and achievement-focused. Jennifer Lombardo received both her undergraduate degree and MBA in marketing from Rowan University. d. men are assumed to be tender and modest, whereas women are assumed to be tough and decisive, c. men and women are expected to assume both assertive and nurturing roles, _____ is defined as all forms of difference among individuals, including culture, gender, age, ability, religion, Moreover, Hofstede says that people within societies often take on gender roles that are prescribed by whether a society is masculine or feminine. b. Any one personwoman or manengages in many forms of femininity and masculinity, which she or he adopts (consciously or unconsciously) depending on context, the expectations of others, the life stage, and so forth. Hoftstede's definitions: Now, they want to sell their system to businesses around the world. As we've already seen, Lars and Jane think about things differently, but they also express their thoughts differently. Comentrios: 0. How Culture Influences Creativity Across Countries, How creativity has been understood so far, and what we can add, Domain-relevant knowledge is important to achieve creativity in the cultures characterized by collectivism, power distance, masculinity, and uncertainty avoidance, Creative-relevant skills are important to achieve creativity in the cultures characterized by individualism, low power distance, masculinity, and low uncertainty avoidance. a. understanding diversity results in more profits. \text { Cost } & \$ 8 \text { per pound } & \$ 12 \text { per hour } & As a current work of Pasifika cinema, Vai (2019) offers important considerations on the nature of transnationality, cultural identity, and water as a connective theme amongst diffuse oceanic communities. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. a. are less committed to their organization Hofstede (2011) identifies cultural dimensions that are globally applicable and are reflected in all aspects of life, including family life, child-rearing . This is true of many different types of cultural differences. b. A pitch deck Our results are important, particularly for multinational enterprises. Some of the India Folk dances are listed in UNESCO's list of intangible cultures. b. a. tend to regard the silent generation as complacent. Step 3/3. They've developed a system to help teams collaborate. margin increase if the molding department could buy 900 more pounds of materials for $8 per pound? Generation X As such, women do everything they can to live up to that idea. The dimensions collectively portray the impact of the culture ingrained in society on the values of the members of that society. Gender coercion . c. they have not had satisfactory on-the-job training. This is best describe by the commonly used phrase "Americans live to work, while Europeans work to live. This article will focus on the masculinity versus femininity dimension of culture, also known as MAS. Specialists continue to hotly debate the impact of culture on creativity. Unlike most species of reef fish however, all clown fish are born male and are led (in familial groups) by a dominant female. When Lars talks to his friend Jane, he sometimes gets confused. c. They discourage employees from collaborating. False, Cultures characterized by individualism are tightly knit social frameworks in which individual members depend Gender stereotypes are beliefs and characteristics typified in the behavior of males and females and which arc deemed appropriate and therefore acceptable. a. tend to avoid conflict. The feminine beauty ideal is a specific set of beauty standards regarding traits that are ingrained in women throughout their lives and from a young age to increase their perceived physical attractiveness.It is a phenomenon experienced by many women in the world, though the traits change over time and vary in country and culture.. Feminine beauty ideals are mainly rooted in heteronormative . Gender identity is the perception of oneself as either masculine or feminine, a. Collectivism He suggested a culture can differ on several dimensions namely, individualism or collectivism, power distant or non-power distant, feminine or masculine, uncertainty avoidant or non-uncertainty avoidant. Theytendtoseekconsensusinanefforttomoderatethethreatoflife'sinherentuncertainty. materials in the molding department and labor in the assembly department. Let's imagine for a moment that Jane and Lars are business partners. Femininity (also called womanliness) is a set of attributes, behaviors, and roles generally associated with women and girls.Femininity can be understood as socially constructed, and there is also some evidence that some behaviors considered feminine are influenced by both cultural factors and biological factors. Learn more. In the context of valuing diversity, which of the following is a difference between prejudice and discrimination? b. titles are not used Learn about the difference between masculine and feminine cultures, their effect on communication, and the communication across the different cultures. They are not likely to face economic difficulties. It is evident that John belongs to a culture where _____ predominates. Tanya. While human nature is inherited, culture is learned; however, individuals within all cultures vary based on differences, preferences, values, and experiences. She is a part of a non-governmental organization in which the members strongly depend on each other and value group decisions. a. Talking Toys (TT) produces dolls It decreases intergenerational contact at work. Authors Sven Kachel 1 , Melanie C Steffens 1 , Claudia Niedlich 1 Affiliation 1 Department of Social and Economic Psychology, University of Koblenz and Landau Landau, Germany. b. Importantly, emphasized femininity also falls under the umbrella of "hegemonic femininities," or "the most celebrated cultural ideals of womanhood in a given time and place that serve to uphold and legitimate all axes of oppression in the matrix of domination simultaneously" (Hamilton et al., 2019, p. 322). b. _____ of ethics emphasize the character of an act itself, not its effects, in arriving at universal moral rights and "Gender roles, even sexual desire, is shaped to suit society. _____. That doesn't mean that every woman is nurturing and thinking about how to live a fulfilling life or that every man is out to make the most money possible. c. Communitarianism It can be said that Mr. Okazaki is an expatriate manager. themselves and their families. b. b. a powerful influence on corporate America. a. formality is the rule He doesn't seem to care about making enough money to pay his bills, instead preferring to do things he loves and spend time with his friends. b. local standards guide ethical behavior. Record the above transactions directly in the following T accounts, without journalizing: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Supplies; Prepaid Insurance; Automobiles; Equipment; Notes Payable; Accounts Payable; April Layton, Capital; Professional Fees; Rent Expense; Salary Expense; Blueprint Expense; Automobile Expense; Miscellaneous Expense. It's important to note that Hofstede's descriptions of these cultural types are based on gender stereotypes. Conceptions of masculinity and femininity vary widely across cultures, but two universals are plausible: (i) To varying degrees, every society assigns traits or tasks on the basis of sex, and (ii) the status of women is inferior to the status of men in every society. a. Transcribed image text: (2) Hofstede's masculinity versus femininity dimension looked at the relationship between gender and work roles and found that in (a) feminine cultures, sex roles were sharply differentiated, and traditional "feminine values" determined cultural ideals. c. Character theories What we traditionally mean by masculinity is captured in the adjectives, again both positive and negative, our society traditionally ascribes to men: strong, assertive, brave, active, independent, intelligent, competitive, insensitive, unemotional, and aggressive. 1. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. a. Goal setting is a more Masculine trait, while so-called Growing Insight is much more a Feminine trait. Initially, he identified four dimensions that . c. tolerate ambiguity better. d. It helps in solving interpersonal conflicts. It is a dance which depicts feminine, delicacy and eros filling. Feminine cultures are said to be relationship oriented, focused on quality of life, and failing is generally more accepted. b. are not willing to take risks Femininity is seen to be the trait which stress caring and nurturing behaviors, sexuality equality, environmental awareness, and more fluid gender roles. d. Relationships are valued. All rights reserved. I guess that makes it tougher to define clearly. If TT sells three Chatty Chelseys for each Talking Tanya, how much would production and contribution a. c. the world is free from national boundaries and is borderless. Feminine culture is a culture in which people, regardless of sex, are expected to assume a variety of roles based on the circumstances and their d. employees judge each other on a basis of equality. It is evident that Martha belongs to a culture that is characterized by _____. d. they are the most underutilized talents of the workforce. https://sites.psu.edu/emdavis/2015/10/13/femininity-and-masculinity/, https://research-journal.org/en/2012-en/issue-october-2012/masculinity-and-femininity-interpretation-in-terms-of-the-gender-theory/, https://www.bbc.com/education/guides/zq6qsg8/revision, http://mediasmarts.ca/digital-media-literacy/media-issues/gender-representation, https://es.slideshare.net/lizmedia/representation-of-gender-and-stereotypes, https://www.huffingtonpost.com/allison-lantagne/gender-roles-media_b_5326199.html, https://www.slideshare.net/fordford/representation-of-gender-69680385, https://genderedinnovations.stanford.edu/terms/femininities.html, https://www.andrews.edu/~tidwell/bsad560/HofstedeMasculinity.html, http://psychology.iresearchnet.com/social-psychology/personality/masculinity-and-femininity/. It defines a real man as someone who is tough, controlled, dominant, rational, sex-obsessed and entitled to respect. c. the fairness of the process by which outcomes are allocated. c. They incorporate systems to identify men with high potential for advancement. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofpeopleincultureswithlowuncertaintyavoidance? To what extent femininity is biologically or socially influenced is subject to debate. Their share of authority is increasing commensurately with their education. Most sociologists agree that individualistic cultures value individual choice, personal freedom, and self-actualization (Kemmelmeier 2002). c. the fairness of the process by which outcomes are allocated. They are overrepresented in declining occupations. c. Pitchfork managers c. are more satisfied with their jobs a. Difference feminism tends to romanticize traditional femininity and masculinity and to reinforce conventional stereotypes. In cultures characterized by traditional femininity, assertiveness and materialism are valued. This masculinity vs femininity theme has developed through novels protagonist, Okonkwo, by explaining his different reactions toward folktales, sports, and farming. 3. d. Kibbutzim. Predictor: Climate appears to be the best predictor of Masculinity / Femininity. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofpeopleincultureswithhighuncertaintyavoidance? Even within so-called masculine cultures, which stress the stereotypical gender roles, there are women who are more focused on competition and achievement and men who are focused on nurturing people. c. Multiple stakeholders expect organizations to engage in socially responsible actions. Construction of masculinity in India has been approached and studied from a variety of feminist perspectives. Like any other country, Sweden also has its own. Gulf University for Science & Technology, Mubarak Al-Abdullah, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kampar, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kuala Lumpur, 129 Answer True False Explanation 130Antigens that evoke the production of both, Working with Culturally Diverse Clients.docx, Question 3 Importance of organisations investing in promoting a healthier work, SNHU 107 Final Project I Academic Mission Statement and Goals Template.docx, mark What is the temperature rise when 2100 J of energy is supplied to 100 g of, 5 One of the reasons that the Federal Reserve can take such dramatic actions to, Proposal-Effectss of divorce on children social development (1).docx, HCM 320 Module 1- Journal (Comparing Health Outcome in Adjoining Counties).docx, The Steps in the Scientific Method Part 4 Identifying Parts of a Typical Journal. All Rights Reserved. d. Power distance. South Korea scores 39 on this dimension and is thus considered a Feminine society. 2. In cultures characterized by traditional masculinity, _____. It's that internal glow that shines so bright it reaches the skin's surface and makes one's entire aura fill a room with positive energy. b. organizational flexibility. a. Cultural tightness refers to the extent to which cultural values are actually enforced through norms. False, Consequential theories of ethics emphasize the character of the act itself, not its effects, in arriving at universal b. Rule-based theories b. One of the most recognizable Maori traditions outside of New Zealand is the haka, a ceremonial dance or challenge usually performed in a group. c. good is the ultimate moral value. Overall, we find that cultures are not more or less creative than one another, rather their cultural values and their enforcement through norms determine whether a country realizes its creativity through creative relevant skills, task motivation or domain-relevant knowledge. Monochronic vs. Polychronic Communication Styles | What Are Chronemics? ChattyChelseyTalkingTanyaMaterials/LaborAvailableCostMoldingMaterials2poundsperdoll3poundsperdoll36,000pounds$8perpoundAssemblyTime15minutesperdoll20minutesperdoll8,500hours$12perhourSellingPrice$39perdoll$50perdoll. According to Hofstede, a masculine culture or masculine society is one that stresses different expectations for men and women. These perceived differences play into "role congruity," which is the expectation that a person will act a certain way based on his or her gender. It leads to better communication. People in cultures with low uncertainty avoidance: b. the world is divided by borders and diverse cultures. Explore our library and get Management Homework Help with various study sets and a huge amount of quizzes and questions, Find all the solutions to your textbooks, reveal answers you wouldt find elsewhere, Scan any paper and upload it to find exam solutions and many more, Studying is made a lot easier and more fun with our online flashcards, Try out our new practice tests completely, 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. _____ is the Chinese practice of building networks for social exchange. What women share, in this perspective, provides a basis for "sisterhood," or unity . Intercultural conflict: Conflict between two or more cultures as a result of differing practices or ideologies. Femininity is seen to be the trait which stress caring and nurturing behaviors, sexuality equality, environmental awareness, and more fluid gender roles. As a result, the needs of individuals dictate social behaviors, rather than the needs of larger groups. They make up less than 20 million of the U.S. population. If TT sells three Chatty Chelseys for each Talking Tanya, how much would production and contribution _____ is a transparent barrier that keeps women from rising above a certain level in organizations. But questions of gender roles make for quite contentious discussion these days. Final Words. b. individuals need not be treated with respect all the time She'll talk to potential clients about the way that their system will give the business an edge over the competition and how it will make workers accountable for their own successes. c. Guanxi Diversityhasgarneredincreasingattentioninrecentyearslargelybecause: Organizational studies and human resource management. Following are the requirements They are based on Immanuel Kant's categorical imperative. a. have low uncertainty avoidance. What would be the total contribution margin? Please check back soon for updates. Culture is made up of the customs, beliefs, and rules of society. b. local standards guide ethical behavior. a. D. Masculine/feminine orientation is the last dimension of how culture affects communication. d. Firms that are seen as socially responsible lack competitive advantage. Initially, it was a woman's dance, but later, it was adopted by men. Hispanic American workers in the United States? b. True Kerry James Marshall - Celebrating Blackness and Confronting Racism Through Art. c. managers are given authority only if they have expertise d. Their middle managers allocate lesser number of tasks to women than men. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. d. They tend to seek consensus. c. they only have on-the-job training skills. It informs much about the way we talk and think. & \textbf { Molding Materials } & \textbf { Assembly Time } & \textbf { Selling Price } \\ It states that people should be allowed to pursue what is in their economic self-interest. If so, WITI is the place for you! 7. c. It aids marketing efforts. moral rights and wrongs. Empower Innovators. Practice Now . Advancing Your Career. False, In societies with low power distance, bosses are afforded more authority, which is seldom bypassed, titles are used, Communication within so-called masculine societies often stress achievement and competition and use verbs that are focused on doing and achieving certain things. There are no WITI online coaching circles scheduled at this time. Cultural differences between _____ are perceived as microcultural differences. Creativity the generation of novel and useful outcomes is a source of competitive advantage for organizations all over the world. b. To come to our conclusions, we conducted a meta-analysis. In our study, we first illustrate that focusing on either the cultural dimensions independently or on cultural tightness on its own, does not explain much in terms of difference in creativity across countries. Psychologist Dr. Geert Hofstede published his cultural dimensions model at the end of the 1970s, based on a decade of research. b. tolerate ambiguity better. Gender roles are the composites of behaviors typical of the male or female in a given culture. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. We find that cultures are not more or less creative than one another, rather their cultural values and their enforcement determine how people achieve creativity in a country. What were once called multinational organizations are now referred to as _____, indicating that the global viewpoint.

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