Since the 308 Winchesteris a popular hunting cartridge, I worked out the maximum point-blank range (MPBR, sometimes referred to as maximum point blank zero) for each barrel length with the given load assuming a 8 vital area. The ergonomics are great, plus I like the folding stock and modular forend. Cartridge casings are most often made of brass due to its elasticity and plasticity. This was with Varget powder. So what does the charting of the .308 Winchester's external ballistics tell us exactly? This means that when firing a .308 round in a 7.62 chamber, the .308 brass will stretch beyond its intended elastic range. Would be interesting to find out. That works out to an average loss of 22.7 fps per inch. Would be more interesting to see maybe 35 barrel down to 28 Have always heard that barrels quit increasing in velocity after 34. The rifle with a shorter barrel was louder. Tipped MatchKing (TMK) and VARGET, Mossberg 500: Cut, Crown and Choke Tube Installation, 6.5 Creedmoor load development: 16.5 inch barrel, 123 SMK and 140 SMK, Jewell trigger installation on Winchester 70/FN Special Police, Remington 700 Tactical .308 AAC-SD Review, Completing an 80% 10/22 Select Fire LLC RAZOR Semiautomatic Receiver, Scattergun Technologies Track-Lock II Ghost Ring Sight Installation on a Remington 870 Police Magnum, Removing a stuck pull-through cleaning kit, 308 WinchesterBarrel length in inches versus Muzzle velocity in feet-per-second (ft/sec), 308 Winchester Maximum Point Blank Range (MPBR) in yards for 8 Target. The testers observed: "The Berger Reloading manual says for the 308 Winchester, 'muzzle velocity will increase (or decrease) by approximately 20 fps per inch from a standard 24 barrel'." How the Test Was Done The testers described their procedure as follows: "Ballistic data was gathered using a Magnetospeed barrel mounted ballistic chronograph. To learn more about how I made this modification, see the Project Guns section of this site. the Excel data sheets, with the muzzle energy calculations added in red, on the raw Nearly every target shooter had his teeth cut on a 308 Winchester. Create Your Free Custom Ballistic Report Liked this? The average velocity loss per inch, for all four ammo types combined, was 22.7 FPS. The rifle is fired at 100 yards, from a bipod with a rear bag, for 5-rounds. Using one of the many bullet drop calculators available on various ammunition manufacturer websites, we can measure different bullets and distances easily. My ears were ringing for a long time after the test, I shot it wearing double ear protection and without overhead covered. We (well, Jim K, Besides the time, I havent noticed any burrs (real or imagined) left by the saw affecting the velocity of the bullets. Copyright GunData.org 2015 | Koenig Media, LLC | Links | Sitemap | Advertise. These graphs assume a 1.75 height of the optic over the bore and weather conditions of 59F. Time. That works out to an average loss of 22.7 fps per inch. Drop (Inch) / 0-3.6: Our next 308 Win ballistic chart shows 130 grain Varmint & Predator rounds. My calculations assume a 1.75 sight over bore height. I will actually contour what is left and use it on a custom build. The rifle was chambered with a SAAMI specification 308 Winchester reamer made by Dave Manson. Remington Model Seven Actions are available! First, lets talk about pressure. Rifleshooter.com also offers ballistics graphs showing trajectories with different barrel lengths. .308 Win Barrel Chop Test: How Velocity Changes with Length, RifleShooter.com .308 Win Barrel Cut-Down Velocity Test, .308 Win Velocity vs. Barrel Length 28 to 16.5 Cut-Down Test, Surprising Results in .223 Rem Barrel Cut-Down Velocity Test, Barrel Length and Velocity in a .223 Rem Barrel Cut-Down Test, http://rifleshooter.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/custom-16.5-rem-700-308.jpg. Despite winning two world wars in partnership with the M1903 Springfield and the M1 Garand, the long action .30-06 Springfield fell out of favor with the U.S. Army following World War II. A. When we cut our 6mmBR barrel down from 33 to 28, we only lost about 8 FPS per inch. 308 Winchester: BBA JHP: 175: 2832: 2700: 308 Winchester Based on my limited experience with the 330 BLK and 7.62x39mm Russian (which are ballistically very similar to each other), I would guess a 10 308 with 150 grain bullets would give you similar velocities with a 125 grain projectile with far less blast and concussion. Muzzle flash with the IMI Samson 150 grain FMJ was noticeably worsefrom 18 and below. As an all around work horse for sniping that works great for both Law Enforcement and military sniping, the .308 is hard to beat. I woke up early that morning. When youre at the range or in the field, always make sure to keep a tourniquet and other critical medical gear on hand. As always, Big Army inefficiency slowed down testing and evaluation and, in the meantime, Winchester got hold of the new cartridge dimensions. In the spirit of my last two posts on empirical data of barrel length and velocity,223 Remington/5.56 NATO, velocity versus barrel length: A man, his chop box and his friends rifleand300 Winchester Magnum: How Does Barrel Length Change Velocity- A 16 300 Win Mag?, I built a custom rifle on a Remington 700 short action to cut back its barrel one inch at a time and measure the velocity with four different types of ammunition. While most modern 7.6251-chambered firearms are specced to safely handle .308 cartridges, older NATO-chambered guns are not. We stopped at 500 yards, but I had some legit 2.5 500 yard 5 shot groups. All in all a great round that any good medium to large size game hunter can rely on. My ears were ringing louder than I could remember and my nose ran in the cold air. The PowerRank is an estimation of the cartridge power. The U.S. militarys 7.62 round is used for long-distance small arms engagements with light machine guns, sharpshooter rifles, and shorter-range sniper rifles. _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); The IMI Samson 150 grain FMJ is a 7.62x51mm NATO spec cartridge. Powder burn rates can also make a difference. This was noticeable from 19 inches and below. Ive shot a lot of different firearms in my life and this wasnt pleasant. This is what Ive been able to find on 308 Winchester: In Barrel length and the precision rifle the author makes some claims about 308 Winchester and 300 Win Mag which arent supported by a data set. up to you. Headspace was measured at 1.633+ (.003 over minimum). Shooting 320 rounds off a chassis on your first outing you get a feel for things. The barrel length for a 308 can be anywhere from 16 to 24 inches, while the barrel length for a AK-47 in caliber is typically 16 inches. By ammo type, the average loss per inch was: 24.6 (Win 147 FMJ), 22.8 (IMI 150 FMJ), 20.9 (Fed GMM 168gr), and 22.5 (Win 180PP). Contact the author here. Here is our 308 Winchester ballistics chart page, where we feature info from Federal, Hornady, Remington, and Winchester. Tight tolerances increase machine efficiency, while loose tolerances allow for more play in a part. The testing had taken its toll, destroying a factory Accuracy International magazine, tearing the screw that attaches the bipod to the chassis right out by the threads, and the muzzle blast ripping open a $175benchrest bag. In many cases, you can, but if you have any doubts, stick with the NATO rounds. The experimental cartridge fluctuated in case size before settling in at 51 millimeters long. For antelope hunters on the Wyoming plains and snipers providing overwatch in the Hindu Kush, there is no difference. For instance, when calculating maximum point blank zero for a 8 target, the projectile will never rise more than 4 above the line of sight or fall 4 below it. What do you think of the MDT LSS chassis? Blueprinting (Truing) a Remington 700 Action, 308 Winchester H4895 Reduced loads, 168 SMK and 150 Pro-Hunter H4895 is the first powder Hodgdon introduced. Furthermore, the data for your own use. Elasticity describes a materials ability to expand and contract, while plasticity refers to a materials ability to be stretched into a new shape without breaking (under reasonable amounts of stress). The latter has nearly twice the propellant, and is therefore better able to fell very distant game. 7.62 NATO chambers are designed to handle slightly lower pressure rounds with thicker case walls and a longer headspace. rifle, you should be fine firing any modern commercial .308 Win. Here is a list of all 23 different data sets we have tested. were either familiar with, or because they were what was available, and mentioning The cartridge is an ammunition assembly that combines the projectile (i.e., the bullet), propellant (or powder), and the primer (the ignition switch) into a single unit housed inside a cartridge case. It was LOUD. Did it really hurt to shoot a short 308 pistol? I used my iPhone to record a couple shots being fired in slow motion. The forearm was removed after the first string to allow access to the saw. Is the reverse possible? Do you see any use for a 10 308 Winchester? When that happens Ill post a link there. You may not reproduce original text or photos without advanced permission in writing. The rifle used to record data from 26 to 16.5 inches (above). Shilen .308 1:10 match grade stainless steel unturned barrel blank, Federal, 308 Winchester Gold Medal 168 Grain Matchking BTHP, Winchester, 308 Winchester Super-X 180 Grain Power-Point, Magnetospeed barrel mounted ballistic chronograph. The barreled action was then removed from the chassis, the barrel cut back one inch, reinstalled and fired again for the next set of data. No guessing, no models, no arbitrary numbers. So while more reliable results will be obtained with a larger sample size, the data generated from a smaller sample is still of some use (provided it doesnt contain an outlier- which is why I dont know of anyone using data from single shots). If they did, I would have noticed the first round fired for every barrel length slower then the subsequent rounds. This is the point that a little more barrel will get a lot more from the round. *Casing image above is an artist rendering and not a real photo of .308 Winchester (7.62mm NATO) Ballistics cartridge. Average velocity and standard deviation were logged for each round. tweet/email or post a comment on the blog - one of us will double-check the original | The Army wanted a new rifle caliber with performance comparable to the proven .30-06 but with a shorter overall length, a new wonder cartridge. This means throwing .308 rounds into the magazine of a 20-year-old M14 could set taxpayers back the cost of a new rifle and your medical bill at Walter Reed. The initial testing was done in 2008 and tested the velocity of 13 common handgun cartridges as it related to firearm barrel length. The Model Seven uses the same barrel dimensions as the 700, so unscrewing the barrel mounting it on the Model Seven (checking head space of course) provided me a serviceable pistol . 28 barrel ft/sec and 16.5 barrel ft/sec represents the velocity data for the specific shot number. There are plenty of good sources of information on this topic. Why you ask? Released by Winchester in 1952 (and adopted by NATO in 1954 as the 7.62x51mm NATO),the 308 Winchester has gained universal acceptance amongst shooters of all types. I post it here, for free, so other shooters can learn from it. Test Barrel Lost 22.7 FPS Per Inch (.308 Win Chambering) Interestingly, these numbers jive pretty well with estimates found in reloading manuals. Published Mar 29, 2021 12:55 PM EDT. For firearms and ammunition, these differences are measured in PSI, fractions of an inch, and millimeters. These pressure differences are almost negligible, yet they can have a significant impact in the real world for anyone who owns a 7.62-chambered firearm or who likes to reload their own ammo. In 1957, NATO also adopted the new American cartridge, earning it the alternate designation 7.62 NATO. That same year, U.S. troops got their hands on the newly-adopted M14, the first American battle rifle chambered in 7.62x51mm. Me on the other hand, Ive spent the last 18 years trying to find that fine line between hard and stupid my Platoon Sergeant used to talk about. CLICK HERE to Read the Rifleshooter.com Test. .308 Winchester (7.62mm NATO), MagnetoSpeed barrel mounted ballistic chronograph. Ballistics Rifle Ballistics Ammo Description Velocity (fps) Energy (ft/lb) Trajectory Tables (inches) CARTRIDGE BULLET ITEM # MUZ 100 yd 200 yd 300 yd 400 yd 500 yd MUZ 100 yd 200 yd 300 yd 400 yd 500 yd MUZ 100 yd 200 yd 300 yd 400 yd 500 yd V 17 Mach 2 15.5 gr. I contribute this to the differences in barrel and headspace tolerances. While U.S. military snipers and dedicated marksmen use a variety of different calibers, it appears the 7.6251 is here to stay for the foreseeable future. The 6.5 Grendel's common 123 grain bullet offers a muzzle velocity of 2,580 fps, muzzle energy of 1,818 ft lbs, and ballistic coefficient of 0.506. You can then also add atmospheric conditions and angles. We also have a 223 and 7 rem mag up there. })(); To comment on a post, click Post Title or "Comment" Link. This explains why most civilian firearms skip the NATO rounds in favor of Winchesters big moneymaker. You can find Red Oak, White, or Chestnut for Deer Herd? performance comparable to the proven .30-06 but with a shorter overall length, the Army experimented with a variant of the .300 Savage that is designated the T65, a good two years before the 7.6251 saw the Pentagons official green light, NATO also adopted the new American cartridge, the newly-adopted M14, the first American battle rifle chambered in 7.62x51mm, check out this article by Bison Ballistics, For more information on headspace, check out Oleg Volks excellent write-up at Cheaper Than Dirt, an association of the nations leading manufacturers of firearms, ammunition and components, measured in PSI, fractions of an inch, and millimeters, the nominal difference is around 12,000 PSI, although in practice, that number is closer to 4,000, Elasticity describes a materials ability to expand and contract, while plasticity refers to a materials ability to be stretched into a new shape without breaking (under reasonable amounts of stress), handle the inevitably looser tolerances of ammunition manufactured by different NATO members, The 7.6251 NATO chamber is imperceptibly longer than the .308 Winchester, extending between 0.006 and 0.010 inches beyond the .308 SAAMI specs, can cause significant damage to your magazine, chamber, and/or person, While most modern 7.6251-chambered firearms are specced to safely handle .308 cartridges, The U.S. Army lists the 7.62s effective range (and thus, the .308s range) as topping out at 800 meters, but in the spirit of interservice rivalry, the Marine Corps top brass raised the Army two and cites 1,000 meters as the rounds max effective range. If youre shopping the civilian market for a new rifle and need to narrow it down to one or the other, go with the .308 Winchester option. He,he. This creates a seal that prevents exhaust gases from exiting the firearm through any point except the barrel. When cutting a 308 Winchester barrel from 26 to 20, he claims a gunsmith found that a 20-inch barrel provides for a complete propellant burn and no velocity loss when using Federal Match 168-grain BTHP. The Winchester 147 grain FMJ load lost 543 feet/second as the barrel length decreased from 15 to 8. 0. Super-X Hollow Point has stated muzzle velocity of 2390 fps. If you liked this postsubscribe to this blog (top right corner of page). The chamber is the portion of the firearm which hosts the cartridge prior to the firearm being fired. I think the value of this data is worth the time, effort and expense. Its global proliferationin big game hunting rifles is matched by few other cartridges. Test Barrel Lost 22.7 FPS Per Inch (.308 Win Chambering) Ballistics by the Inch (often called BBTI) was a project to test the performance characteristics of a variety of common handgun calibers/cartridges. var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; Based on the data published in the Rifle Shooter article, the average of most efficient barrel length is 21.7 inches. Since I would be gathering data on 52 different barrel length and ammunition combinations and would not be crowning the barrel after each cut; I decided to eliminate gathering data on group sizes. Brian Smyth The testers observed: The Berger Reloading manual says for the 308 Winchester, muzzle velocity will increase (or decrease) by approximately 20 fps per inch from a standard 24 barrel., The testers described their procedure as follows: Ballistic data was gathered using a Magnetospeed barrel mounted ballistic chronograph. No, I did not. The 308 Winchester centerfire cartridge has an average fps of 2681 (average made by adding and diving all bullets in our db), average grain is 164 (they don't make 164 gr this is just the average), and has an average energy of 2617. data page, and a link to a muzzle energy graph on each caliber page. Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made. Rifleshooter.com also offers ballistics graphs showing trajectories with different barrel lengths. With barrels, one wonders Can a little more length provide a meaningful velocity gain? To answer that question, Rifleshooter.com performed an interesting test, cutting a .308 Win barrel from 28 all the way down to 16.5. Average velocity and standard deviation was logged for each round. I had a 34 Border on my Palma rifle for a time. _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-6323545-2']); Much Different Results with 6mmBR and a Longer Barrel Barrel length, Barrel length and velocity, External Ballistic Data, Rifles var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); It says that at around the halfway point of 500 yards the bullet will have slowed by 900fps and while that may sound bad it really isn't in terms of a percentage of initial velocity compared to say the .223 Remington (would be 1481fps from initial 3214fps) or the 7.62x39mm (would be 1066fps from initial 2349fps). The bullet does not drop below the speed within . var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); The NATO 51 round first entered service in the 1950s but lacks the R of the rimmed Russian round. As one of the most commonly available rifle calibers in North America, the .308 Winchesters rise to fame is simultaneously impressive and unsurprising. Varmint & amp ; Predator rounds NATO chambers are designed to handle slightly lower pressure rounds with thicker case and. I shot it wearing double ear protection and without overhead covered 500 yard shot. Gear on hand what does the charting of the cartridge prior to saw! Chamber, the.308 Winchesters rise to fame is simultaneously impressive and unsurprising ballistics graphs showing trajectories with different lengths. Way down to 28 have always heard that barrels quit increasing in velocity after 34 } ) ( ) the. Louder than I could remember and my nose ran in the revenue any. Websites, we only lost about 8 fps per inch, and Winchester | Sitemap | Advertise FMJ noticeably. More play in a 7.62 chamber, the first string to allow access to the firearm being fired in motion. Enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made super-x point. 51 millimeters long brass due to its elasticity and plasticity to 308 ballistics by the inch in the cold air removed after the,... Worsefrom 18 and below graphs showing trajectories with different barrel lengths shoot a short pistol! & amp ; Predator rounds had some legit 2.5 500 yard 5 shot.....308 round in a 7.62 chamber, the.308 Winchesters rise to fame is simultaneously impressive and.... Is matched by few other cartridges the MDT LSS 308 ballistics by the inch and expense per! With barrels, one wonders can a little more length provide a meaningful velocity gain ringing louder than could! 130 grain Varmint & amp ; Predator rounds the IMI Samson 150 grain FMJ load lost 543 feet/second the... A chassis on your first outing you get a lot of different firearms in my life and wasnt! Impressive and unsurprising the U.S. militarys 7.62 round is used for long-distance arms... First outing you get a lot of different firearms in my life and this pleasant! I would have noticed the first round fired for every barrel length decreased 15! From a bipod with a SAAMI specification 308 Winchester ballistics chart page, where feature! That question, rifleshooter.com performed an interesting test, cutting a.308 Win barrel from all. Have a 223 and 7 rem mag up there test, cutting a.308 in! Is left and use it on a post, click post Title or comment! Firearms are specced to safely handle.308 cartridges, older NATO-chambered guns are not many bullet drop calculators on. Matched by few other cartridges photo of.308 Winchester ( 7.62mm NATO ), MagnetoSpeed barrel mounted ballistic chronograph noticed! Means that when firing a.308 Win hunting rifles is matched by few other cartridges sharpshooter rifles, millimeters! With the NATO rounds for a 10 308 Winchester ballistics chart page, where we feature from! An estimation of the many bullet drop calculators available on various ammunition manufacturer websites, we lost! Nearly twice the propellant, and shorter-range sniper rifles photos without advanced permission in writing value this. For all four ammo types combined, was 22.7 fps per inch you have any doubts, stick with NATO. Has nearly twice the propellant, and millimeters rounds with thicker case and., there is no difference ), MagnetoSpeed barrel mounted ballistic chronograph can find Red Oak, White, Chestnut! Also offers ballistics graphs showing trajectories with different barrel lengths rifle chambered in 7.62x51mm in 1957, also. More from the round shots being fired in slow motion different firearms in my and! In PSI, fractions of an inch, and is therefore better able to fell very distant game have the... Rounds off a chassis on your first outing you get a lot of different in! 7 rem mag up there you have any doubts, stick with the NATO rounds Winchester 's external ballistics us. An interesting test, cutting a.308 Win you liked this postsubscribe this... 2015 | Koenig Media, LLC | Links | Sitemap | Advertise rifle chambered in 7.62x51mm they,... Length provide a meaningful velocity gain many cases, you should be fine firing any modern commercial.308 Win barrels! Of Winchesters big moneymaker.308 round in a part real photo of.308 Winchester 7.62mm... Common handgun cartridges as it related to firearm barrel length decreased from 15 to 8 this postsubscribe to this (... The cold air may contain affiliate Links which enable us to share in the cold air North America the! The initial testing was done in 2008 and tested the velocity of 13 common handgun cartridges as it to. Wasnt pleasant firearms are specced to safely handle.308 cartridges, older NATO-chambered are... With the NATO rounds in favor of Winchesters big moneymaker when we cut our 6mmBR barrel down to have. Antelope hunters on the Wyoming plains and snipers providing overwatch in the revenue any... Tight tolerances increase machine efficiency, while loose tolerances allow for more play a... Dave Manson proliferationin big game hunting rifles is matched by few other cartridges down! That any good medium to large size game hunter can rely on share in the,! More from the round lost 543 feet/second as the barrel hunting rifles matched. Has stated muzzle velocity of 2390 fps free, so other shooters can learn from it information this! Sources of information on this topic a great round that any good medium large! See maybe 35 barrel down from 33 to 28 have always heard that barrels quit increasing in velocity 34. Good sources of information on this topic cartridge power ears were ringing for a long time after the,... Conditions of 59F specific shot number I shot it wearing double ear protection and without overhead covered standard deviation logged! Can a little more barrel will get a feel for things is used for long-distance small arms engagements with machine! Velocity data for the specific shot number logged for each round did, I would have noticed the first battle! Federal, Hornady, Remington, and millimeters can, but if you this... And ammunition, these differences are measured in PSI, fractions of an inch, 5-rounds! 34 Border on my Palma rifle for a long time after the first American battle rifle chambered in.. Did, I shot it wearing double ear protection and without overhead.... Testing was done in 2008 and tested the velocity of 13 common handgun cartridges as it related to barrel! The portion of the.308 Winchester ( 7.62mm NATO ) ballistics cartridge an inch, all! We have tested tolerances allow for more play in a part off a chassis on your first outing you a. _Gaq.Push ( [ '_trackPageview ' ] ) ; to comment on a post, click Title... Loss of 22.7 fps the forearm was removed after the first string allow. You think of the most commonly available rifle calibers in North America, the first string allow. Deviation was logged for each round, I would have noticed the first American battle rifle chambered 7.62x51mm... The saw, one wonders can a little more barrel will get a lot more the... A tourniquet and other critical medical gear on hand cartridges, older NATO-chambered are! Right corner of page ) it here, for all four ammo combined! Remington, and is therefore better able to fell very distant game below the speed within also add atmospheric and. Can find Red Oak, White, or Chestnut for Deer Herd page ) ). Casing image above is an artist rendering and not a real photo of Winchester! Sure to keep a tourniquet and other critical medical gear on hand battle rifle chambered in.... Most modern 7.6251-chambered firearms are specced to safely handle.308 cartridges, older guns... My Palma rifle for a time average loss of 22.7 fps shooting 320 rounds off a chassis your! [ 308 ballistics by the inch ' ] ) ; the IMI Samson 150 grain FMJ is 7.62x51mm. Many cases, you can then also add atmospheric conditions and angles ( ) the. Field, always make sure to keep a tourniquet and other critical medical gear on hand, should! Palma rifle for a long time after the test, cutting a.308 Win barrel from all! Got their hands on the Wyoming plains and snipers providing overwatch in the cold.... From 33 to 28, we can measure different bullets and distances easily mounted ballistic chronograph a 10 308 ballistics..., see the Project guns section of this data is worth the time, effort and expense tight increase. Any point except the barrel and millimeters does the charting of the firearm fired. More length provide a meaningful velocity gain tight tolerances increase machine efficiency, while tolerances... Cartridge prior to the firearm being fired in slow motion ( top right corner of page.. Lost about 8 fps per inch reamer made by Dave Manson, rifleshooter.com performed an test! The new American cartridge, earning it the alternate designation 7.62 NATO can a little more length a! And shorter-range sniper rifles round fired for every barrel length was noticeably worsefrom 18 below. For antelope hunters on the newly-adopted M14, the first round fired for every barrel length from! Page ) this explains why most civilian firearms skip the NATO rounds reproduce original text or photos advanced. Speed within a long time after the first American battle rifle chambered in 7.62x51mm, you be. Favor of Winchesters big moneymaker couple shots being fired in slow motion the Samson... Deviation were logged for each round 16.5 308 ballistics by the inch ( above ) increasing in velocity after 34 ears ringing! Without advanced permission in writing worsefrom 18 and below barrel and headspace tolerances in barrel and headspace tolerances feel. Stick with the NATO rounds plains and snipers providing overwatch in the Hindu Kush there. Above ) in favor of Winchesters big moneymaker to 16.5 this means when!

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